HW - Chapter 26: Bailey

Sand Creek Massacre (1864)

The Colorado massacre where Col. M Chivington's militia K ~400 natives even though "promised immunity"

Nez Perce (1877)

The name of this Oregon tribe and year that they fought reservation led by Chief Joseph

- ~700 natives surrendered

- Sent to Kansas reservation w/ ~40% dying

Chief Joseph

The chief of the Oregon Nez Perce natives (1877) that tried to escape reservation w/ Sitting Bull

Battle of the Wounded Knee (1890)

The battle and year that X "Ghost Dance" to Dakota Sioux by army B/C X Christian

- ~200 natives K

- 29 soldiers K

Sodbusters

The pioneer explorers who built their houses on the formerly unbreakable Prarie sod

- X lumber/fuel

- Corncob heat

Joseph F. Glidden

The man who invented the barbed wire to create fences on the treeless praries

1874

The year that Joseph F. Glidden invented the barbed wire

Sooners

The people who illegally entered Oklahoma B/C excited

- Evicted repeatedly by Fed. Troops

Eugene V. Debs

The man who led the American Railway Union and organized the Chicago Pullman Strike (1894)

- Overturned cars, disrupted transcontinental railway traffic

Chicago Pullman Strike (1894)

The name of this strike and year w/ the American Railway Union against the Pullman Palace Car company in Chicago B/C wage cuts and high rent

Wage Cuts

The first reason why the Chicago Pullman Strike (1894) happened B/C this happened to wages

High Rent

The second reason why the Chicago Pullman Strike (1894) happened B/C this occured to housing

General Richard Olney

The archconservative and US Attorney General who claimed that the pardoned Haymarket Square bombers X US mail transit

- Crime against country, terrorism

Marcus Alonzo Hanna

The Ohio man who helped McKinley's Eo1896 campaign and built fortune on Gold Standard

Cross of Gold (1896)

The name of this speech and year by William Jennings Bryan that X Gold Standard

- Became Dem. candidate

- Inflation w/ 16:1 unlimited silver coinage

16:1

The "heaven-sent" unlimited silver coinage ratio by the Populist party, which was later taken by the Democrats, to support inflation

Bison

The animals that were important to the Plains Natives B/C food, housing, and clothing

Food

The first reason why bison were important to the Plains Natives B/C provided this resource for nutrition

Housing

The second reason why bison were important to the Plains Natives B/C used many parts of body as materials to create this

Clothing

The third reason why bison were important to the Plains Natives B/C used as shirts, skirts, etc

Dawes Severalty Act of 1887

The name of this act and year that X reform B/C:

1. X legal tribes

2. X tribal land ownership

3. Made all natives individuals

4. 160 free acres

- Good settlers = Full title holdings and citizenship in 25 years

Illegal

The first reason why the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 failed B/C made tribes this

- X existance

Land Ownership

The second reason why the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 failed B/C X this for tribal land

Individuals

The third reason why the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 failed B/C disbanded tribes and made all natives this

160

The fourth reason why the Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 failed B/C provided this many free acres of land but w/ the "good settler" clause

Full Title Holdings

The first reward of the "good settler" native clause, providing full ownership over the 160 free acres, providing this

Citizenship

The second reward of the "good settler" native clause, overturned illegality in the US in 25 years after settlement on 160 free acres

Helen Hunt Jackson

The Massachusetts author who wrote A Century of Dishonor (1881) B/C exposed the gov's mistreatment of natives, and Ramona (1884) about injustice

- Appealed to Morals

160 Acres

The first reason why the Homestead Act of 1862 was epochal B/C provided this amount of land for living on it for 5 years

$30 Fee

The second reason why the Homestead Act of 1862 was epochal B/C only costed this much

- Affordable

Drought

The reason why the Homestead Act of 1862 was a hoax B/C X farmable land B/C of this

100th Meridan

The meridan of longitude that goes right between the Great Plains

Populist Party

The party that emerged in the 1890s B/C X wall street and big business

Government Ownership

The first plank of the Populist Party, promoting this over railroads, telephones, and the telegraph

Graduated Income Tax

The second plank of the Populist Party creating this tax

New Federal Subtreasury

The third plank of the Populist Party creating this for farmers to store goods in gov. warehouses

Unlimited Silver Coinage

The fourth plank of the Populist Party, promoting this B/C inflation at the ratio of 16:1

Democrats

The party that presented a dillema in the Eo1896 election to the Populists B/C stole 16:1 ratio

Fusion

The Populist solution for the Dillema of Eo1896, creating this w/ the Democrats and candidate Bryan