Formation of the First Political Parties

These flashcards cover the formation and ideals of the first political parties in America, focusing on key figures, beliefs, and supporters.

What were the main political parties that formed during this period?

Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

Who was the main leader of the Federalist Party?

Alexander Hamilton.

Who were the main leaders of the Democratic-Republican Party?

Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

What type of people primarily supported the Federalists?

Wealthy merchants and manufacturers in the city/New England.

What type of people primarily supported the Democratic-Republicans?

Farmers and skilled craftsmen in the south and west.

What was the Federalists' view on human nature?

People are inherently selfish and a national government is needed to protect others.

What was the Democratic-Republicans' view on human nature?

People are inherently good and can make decisions for themselves and the country.

What was the Federalists' view on the power of government?

They believed in more power to the federal government.

What was the Democratic-Republicans' view on the power of government?

They believed in more power to the state governments.

What constitutional interpretation did the Federalists support regarding the National Bank?

Loose construction/interpretation; they wanted a National Bank.

What constitutional interpretation did the Democratic-Republicans support regarding the National Bank?

Strict construction/interpretation; they opposed a National Bank.

What was the Federalists' view on the economy?

Economy based on manufacturing.

What was the Democratic-Republicans' view on the economy?

Economy based on agriculture.

What was the Federalists' stance on foreign policy?

Wanted to form a close relationship with Great Britain.

What was the Democratic-Republicans' stance on foreign policy?

Favored a strong relationship with France.

Who would have likely supported the Federalist Party?

A wealthy person from the city.

Who would have likely supported the Democratic-Republican Party?

A farmer from the South.

What is a common trait of a Federalist supporter?

Typically a wealthy merchant or banker.

What is a common trait of a Democratic-Republican supporter?

Typically a western pioneer who favors stronger state governments.