TỐ TỤNG HÌNH SỰ THEO LUẬT NZ (CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ACT 2011 & RELATED LEGISLATION)

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Last updated 9:42 AM on 9/4/26
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25 Terms

1
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Criminal Procedure Act 2011

/ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl prəˈsiː.dʒər ækt/

Meaning: Luật Tố tụng Hình sự 2011 (CPA - NZ)

Collocations: provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act 2011, charged under Criminal Procedure Act 2011, regime under Criminal Procedure Act 2011

2
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Category 1 offence

/ˈkæt.ə.ɡər.i wʌn əˈfens/

Meaning: Tội phạm Nhóm 1 (Tội nhẹ, chỉ bị phạt tiền)

Collocations: trial for Category 1 offence, sentence for Category 1 offence, prosecution of Category 1 offence

3
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Category 2 offence

/ˈkæt.ə.ɡər.i tuː əˈfens/

Meaning: Tội phạm Nhóm 2 (Hình phạt dưới 2 năm tù, do Thẩm phán xử)

Collocations: classify as Category 2 offence, hearing for Category 2 offence, proceedings for Category 2 offence

4
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Category 3 offence

/ˈkæt.ə.ɡər.i θriː əˈfens/

Meaning: Tội phạm Nhóm 3 (Hình phạt từ 2 năm tù trở lên, bị cáo có quyền chọn Bồi thẩm đoàn)

Collocations: elect trial by jury for Category 3 offence, Category 3 offence trial, charges for Category 3 offence

5
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Category 4 offence

/ˈkæt.ə.ɡər.i fɔːr əˈfens/

Meaning: Tội phạm Nhóm 4 (Tội đặc biệt nghiêm trọng, bắt buộc xử tại Tòa Cấp cao)

Collocations: transfer Category 4 offence to High Court, indictment for Category 4 offence, Category 4 offence proceedings

6
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Crown prosecution

/kraʊn ˌprɒs.ɪˈkjuː.ʃən/

Meaning: Viện Công tố Hoàng gia / Bên công tố nhà nước (NZ)

Collocations: conduct by Crown prosecution, Crown prosecution evidence, representation by Crown prosecution

7
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Crown Solicitor

/kraʊn səˈlɪs.ɪ.tər/

Meaning: Công tố viên Hoàng gia (Đại diện công tố theo khu vực tại NZ)

Collocations: appointed as Crown Solicitor, appearance by Crown Solicitor, directives from Crown Solicitor

8
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Criminal disclosure

/ˈkrɪm.ɪ.nəl dɪsˈkləʊ.ʒər/

Meaning: Sự công khai / Khai báo chứng cứ hình sự (Luật Disclosure 2008)

Collocations: initial criminal disclosure, full criminal disclosure, failure of criminal disclosure

9
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Notice of election

/ˈnəʊ.tɪs əv ɪˈlek.ʃən/

Meaning: Thông báo lựa chọn phương thức xét xử (Chọn xử Thẩm phán hay Bồi thẩm đoàn)

Collocations: file a notice of election, withdrawal of notice of election, time limits for notice of election

10
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Formal warning

/ˈfɔː.məl ˈwɔː.nɪŋ/

Meaning: Cảnh cáo hình sự chính thức (Thay cho khởi tố)

Collocations: issue a formal warning, record of formal warning, eligible for formal warning

11
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Police diversion scheme

/pəˈliːs daɪˈvɜː.ʃən skiːm/

Meaning: Chương trình chuyển hướng / Hòa giải giảm án của Cảnh sát (NZ)

Collocations: eligible for police diversion scheme, complete police diversion scheme, offer police diversion scheme

12
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First appearance

/fɜːst əˈpɪə.rəns/

Meaning: Phiên trình diện đầu tiên tại tòa

Collocations: remand on first appearance, bail at first appearance, charges read at first appearance

13
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Case review hearing

/keɪs rɪˈvjuː ˈhɪə.rɪŋ/

Meaning: Phiên họp rà soát / Đánh giá hồ sơ vụ án

Collocations: schedule a case review hearing, case review hearing memorandum, outcomes of case review hearing

14
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Case management memorandum

/keɪs ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt ˌmem.əˈræn.dəm/

Meaning: Bản ghi nhớ quản lý vụ án hình sự

Collocations: joint case management memorandum, file case management memorandum, terms in case management memorandum

15
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Sentence indication

/ˈsen.təns ˌɪn.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/

Meaning: Sự thông báo trước khung hình phạt dự kiến (Nếu bị cáo nhận tội)

Collocations: request a sentence indication, give a sentence indication, accept sentence indication

16
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Pre-sentence report

/priː ˈsen.təns rɪˈpɔːt/

Meaning: Báo cáo thẩm tra nhân thân trước khi tuyên án (PAC report)

Collocations: order a pre-sentence report, prepare pre-sentence report, review pre-sentence report

17
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Victim impact statement

/ˈvɪk.tɪm ˈɪm.pækt ˈsteɪt.mənt/

Meaning: Bản trình bày tác động đối với nạn nhân

Collocations: read victim impact statement, submit victim impact statement, consider victim impact statement

18
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Discharge without conviction

/dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ wɪˈðaʊt kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

Meaning: Miễn truy cứu trách nhiệm hình sự / Miễn kết án (Điều 106 Luật Tuyên án)

Collocations: apply for discharge without conviction, grant discharge without conviction, threshold for discharge without conviction

19
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Judge-alone trial

/dʒʌdʒ əˈləʊn traɪəl/

Meaning: Phiên tòa chỉ có Thẩm phán xét xử (Không có Bồi thẩm đoàn)

Collocations: hearing as judge-alone trial, order judge-alone trial, proceed to judge-alone trial

20
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Trial by jury

/traɪəl baɪ ˈdʒʊə.ri/

Meaning: Phiên tòa xét xử bằng Bồi thẩm đoàn

Collocations: elect trial by jury, right to trial by jury, conduct trial by jury

21
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Remand in custody

/rɪˈmɑːnd ɪn ˈkʌs.tə.di/

Meaning: Lệnh tạm giam chờ xét xử

Collocations: order remand in custody, period of remand in custody, remanded in custody

22
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Remand on bail

/rɪˈmɑːnd ɒn beɪl/

Meaning: Lệnh tại ngoại có điều kiện chờ xét xử

Collocations: granted remand on bail, conditions of remand on bail, breach of remand on bail

23
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Cumulative sentencing

/ˈkjuː.mjə.lə.tɪv ˈsen.təns.ɪŋ/

Meaning: Nguyên tắc tuyên tổng hợp án phạt (Nối tiếp nhau)

Collocations: apply cumulative sentencing, order cumulative sentencing, challenge cumulative sentencing

24
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Concurrent sentencing

/kənˈkʌr.ənt ˈsen.təns.ɪŋ/

Meaning: Nguyên tắc tuyên án phạt chấp hành song song

Collocations: impose concurrent sentencing, structure of concurrent sentencing, benefit of concurrent sentencing

25
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Appeal against conviction

/əˈpiːl əˈɡenst kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

Meaning: Kháng án chống lại phán quyết có tội

Collocations: lodge an appeal against conviction, grounds for appeal against conviction, dismiss appeal against conviction