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Willards Definition of Character
The internal overall structure of self, revealed by our long-run patterns of behavior.
James Smith's most important part of spiritual transformation
You are what you love, not just what you think.
Secular Liturgies
cultural rituals that shape what we love
Filling of the Holy Spirit
God's presence to help us do what we can't do on our own.
Sometimes it performs miracles.
Always equips us for God's mission and Christian character.
What does it mean to say that a primary work of the Holy Spirit is sanctification
It is the progressive work of God to make His people more like Christ. Romans 8: 12-14
James Smith's 4 elements of change
The Holy Spirit, Personal Narrative, soul shaping exercises, community
5 symptoms of emotionally unhealthy spirituality
doing for God instead of being with God, spiritualizing away conflict, living without limits, using God to run from God, dying to the wrong things.
Willards 6 aspects of human life that needs transforming
Thoughts (Philippians 4:8)
Feelings (Psalms 51: 10- create in my a clean heart, Deut. 6:4- love God, and teach your children these things)
Choice (John 6:38- not to do my own will, but the will of Him who sent me)
Body (1 Cor 6:19)
Social Context (Matthew 7:12)
Soul (Matthew 16:26)
5 Characteristics of wise training
respects the freedom of the spirit
respects our unique temperaments
takes into account our season of life
respects the inevitability of peaks and valleys
begins with a clear decision
3 influences in the cultural shift away from Christian moral standards
modern self prioritizes feelings
authenticity becomes defined as expressing one's subjective feelings
influencers promote new standards and norms
Skye Jethani 4 postures
Life from God, Life over God, Life for God, Life under God.
Life from God
We seek blessings from God
Life over God
we want to control God
Life for God
do good things for God to win His favor
Life under God
follow rule's to avoid God's disfavor
hyperbole
An exaggeration that is not meant to be taken literally
Give a practical example of a struggle with sin and use scripture to show how we might “adjust our sails” in order to be transformed by the Spirit.
Sin struggle (Anxiety, Anger, Lust).
Scripture anchor (Phil. 4:6–7, James 1:19–20, Matt. 5:28–29).
Adjust sails (Prayer/trust, patience/slow speech, guard eyes/thoughts).
Spirit’s wind (John 3:8 – Spirit transforms, not willpower).
What does it mean to say that God is the foundation of ministry? Use at least 3 scriptures and cite 3 authors other than the Bible in your explanation.
God is the foundation – ministry rests on His strength, not ours (Ps. 18:1–2; Matt. 7:24–27).
Christ as source of fruitfulness – we are branches; He is the vine (John 15:4–5).
God gives growth – we plant and water, but He makes it flourish (1 Cor. 3:5–11).
Ministry = partnership – Spirit works through us as we trust and obey.
James Bryan Smith (Good and Beautiful Life) – true change comes from God’s Spirit shaping us.
John Mark Comer (Practicing the Way) – disciplines keep us rooted in God as source of ministry.
Richard Foster (Celebration of Discipline) – spiritual practices position us to receive God’s transforming work.