History, Ch-2 trade to territory!

What was the Battle Of Plassey and why was it important?💥

Fought in 1757 between Siraj-ud-daulah and the Britishers. British won and placed mir Jafar as pupper ruler it was the first war Britishers won in India.

What were the deewani rights and how did they benefit the company?💥

Deewani rights means revenue collection rights granted to the company in 1765 they said the company on huge profits from Bengal without responsibility.

What was the doctrine of lapse who introduced it? 💥

Policy introduced by lord Dalhousie. If a ruler died without a natural heir, his Kingdom was annexed. Used to annex kingdoms like Jhansi and Sitara.

Who were the sepoys and how was the company army structured? 💥

Suppose were Indian soldiers in the East India companies army army included infantry ( foot soldiers) and cavalry in ( horse riders) trained in European style using modern weapons.

What was the regulating act of 1773?💥

Passed by British parliament to control East India company. Appointed Warren Hastings as first governor general. Set up a supreme court in Calcutta.

Why did British officials become unpopular in Britain as nabobs? 💥

Nawabs were Rich company official return to Britain they flaunted wealth gained from India. Moved in tea parties and plays for their arrogance.

How did the East India company become a political power from a trading company?💥

The East India company started as traders information in India. And won the key battles such as Plassey and buxar. Gradually took revenue and administrative powers.

What was the role of Warren Hastings in the companies expansion?💥

Foreign hasting is was the first governor general of Bengal. Reorganised administration and judiciary. Fought against Indian rulers to expand companies rule.

Why did Indian rulers fail to stop the British expansion?💥

The Indian rulers failed to stop the British expansion because the large unity and modern weapons. Some allied with company for selfish gains. British used diplomacy and military strength to win.