Modern Studies Assignment - Illegal Immigration

What was the peak net migration in the UK in 2022 after Brexit?

746,000

What impact did Brexit have on the UK's access to Europol?

The UK lost a seat on the management board for Europol, limiting its ability to interrogate the Europol database.

What was the number of small boat crossings of the English Channel in 2024?

36,816 people crossed the Channel on small boats in 2024.

How many boats crossed the English Channel in 2022?

Over 45,000 boats crossed the English Channel in 2022.

What dangers accompany crossing the English Channel on small boats?

The boats are often cramped and poorly constructed, leading to risks of capsizing and loss of life.

How many people died crossing the English Channel in 2024?

77 people are known to have died crossing the Channel in 2024.

What measures has Australia taken to reduce immigration?

Stricter visa rules, higher application fees, and tightening English-language requirements.

What was the visa application fee increase for international students in July 2024?

The fee was doubled from $710 to $1,600.

What decline in international student numbers did Australia experience between 2019 and 2023?

There was a 49% decline in international student numbers.

What constitutes the mandatory detention policy in Australia since 1992?

Any non-citizen arriving illegally must be detained indefinitely.

How many people were in immigration detention centers in January 2023 in Australia?

1,061 people were in detention centers.

What is the purpose of Operation Sovereign Borders in Australia?

To turn back unauthorized boats attempting to reach Australia.

How many boats attempted to come to Australia in the nine months before March 2023?

Only 7 boats attempted to come to Australia.

What was the number of deportations executed by Trump’s administration in just four days?

Over 1,000 people were removed or deported.

How many people did Biden's administration deport in the fiscal year 2024?

271,000 people were deported to 192 countries.

What economic impact could mass deportations have in the US according to estimates?

It could cost taxpayers about $20 billion.

What sector employs around 1.5 million undocumented workers in the US?

The construction sector.

What did the Pentagon announce on January 22, 2025, regarding immigration?

The deployment of 1,500 active-duty troops to the southern border.

What public opinion statistic reflects American views on government handling immigration?

80% of Americans believe the government is doing a bad job.

What issue has arisen regarding racial profiling during ICE raids?

Many innocent civilians and those of Native tribal nations have been wrongly targeted.

What has caused the rise in immigration into Poland?

Accusations that Belarus and Russia are directing migrants to destabilize the EU.

What action did Poland take in response to rising immigration?

Announced plans to temporarily suspend the right to asylum.

How much of an increase in illegal border crossings did Poland see in August 2021?

Eight times as many attempted crossings compared to the entire year of 2020.

What did the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights say about Poland's immigration policy?

It does not allow for full respect of international human rights standards.

What was the most useful source according to the notes?

Source G, as it used reputable polling techniques and representative data.

What limitation does Source H have according to the notes?

It is an American news site with a potential left-leaning bias.

What was recommended as a solution for the UK's illegal immigration crisis?

Option 1: Adopting Australia's measures to handle illegal immigration.

Why were Option 2 and 3 not recommended for the UK?

Option 2's economic impact of mass deportations and Option 3's human rights concerns.

How have Australia's immigration policies changed since their implementation?

Australia has seen a decrease in illegal immigration rates.

What criticism does Poland face for suspending the right to asylum?

It breaches international law and human rights obligations.

What was observed regarding public opinion on Australia’s immigration policies?

Australia's approach is favored by the public and government.

What percentage of unauthorized arrivals by sea lost their lives in the five years before Operation Sovereign Borders in Australia?

Over 1,200 people lost their lives attempting to come to Australia.

What role do international students play in immigration flow to Australia?

Their exploitation of student visas has been a concern leading to tighter rules.

What is one consequence of the US government's response to illegal immigration?

Rapid deportations may lead to economic challenges due to loss of a labor force.

What is the stance of the US government concerning the southern border issue?

The deployment of military troops to assist with border control.

What was a significant drop in migrant apprehensions recorded in December 2024?

47,330 apprehensions, down from nearly 250,000 the previous December.

Why is strict English-language minimum requirements part of Australia's immigration strategy?

To deter non-genuine students from exploiting student visas.