Chapter 2: The Periodic Table

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Chemistry

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1

chemical reaction

For an ion of an element, the number of electrons will change because after a(n) ________, the atom has either lost or gained electrons.

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2

valence electrons

With cations, it's easy to identify the hcnag ein sixse size by losing its ________, an atom loses its entire outer shell, thus making it smaller.

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3

noble gasses

The ________ are gaseous at room temperature and the remaining elements are solids.

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4

Electronegativity

________ shows the same diagonal trend as ionization energy and electron affinity.

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5

Radioactive decay

________ can also result in energy, released in the form of x- rays or gamma rays.Periodic Properties and Trends.

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6

Atoms

________ and molecules will undergo chemical reactions to gain or lose electrons such that they have a full valence shell and are isoelectronic with a noble gas.

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7

Cations

________ are smaller than the neutral atom of the same element, while anions are always larger than the neutral atoms.

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8

non metals

The melting and boiling points of metals tend to decrease from the top to the bottom of a group, bu ________ show an increase in their melting and boiling points.

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9

Metalloids

________- Elements bordering the line between metals and non- metals are often termed metalloids since they exhibit properties of both metals and nonmetals.

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10

Electron

DIfferentiating ________- A differentiating ________ is the ________ in a neutral element that makes it different from the previous element.

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11

Neutrons

________- The neutron is another subatomic particle present within the nucleus of the atom.

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12

positive ion

A(n) ________ has lost electrons and a negative ion has gained electrons.

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13

Valence electrons

________ have lower ionization energy when compared to the notation of energies of the same atoms core electrons.

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14

Chemical reactions

________ occur when atoms collide with one another and since in these collisions, the outermost electrons make the first contact, elements with similar electronic structures have similar chemical properties.

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