P1 Endothelial and Vessels BIOLOGY

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

What does the magnification equation calculate?

The magnification equation calculates how much larger an image appears compared to its real size, expressed as Magnification = Image size / Real size.

What are the four main types of tissues in the body?

The four main types of tissues are epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue.

What is the primary role of epithelial tissue?

Epithelial tissue lines the outer surfaces of organs, blood vessels, and the inner surfaces of cavities.

What is COPD an acronym for?

COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which includes conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

What defines endothelial tissue?

Endothelial tissue is a specialized type of epithelial tissue that lines the interior surface of blood vessels.

What is atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of fatty deposits and cholesterol in the arteries.

What are foam cells?

Foam cells are macrophages that have ingested lipids, appearing foamy, and are associated with inflammation in arteries.

What does thrombosis refer to?

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, often due to ruptured plaques.

What happens during a myocardial infarction?

A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked.