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Biot savart's law
dB=uo/4pi q(v x r)/r^3
dB= uo/4pi i(dl x r)/r^3
dB=uo/4pi idlsin/r^2
B due to current carrying straight wire
Finite wire
B=ui/4pid (costheta1 + costheta2)
Semi infinite wire
B=uoi/4pid(1+costheta2)
Infinite wire
B=uoi/2pid
B due to current carrying circular wire
Along axis
uoiR^2N/2(R^2 + X^2)^3/2
N is number of turns
At center
uoiN/2R
At centre due to arc
uoi/2R x theta/2pi
B due to solenoid
B=uoNi
At the ends: uoNi/2
Toroid
B=uo N i/2piR
Ampere's Law
B x dl = uoi
Where I is the total current crossing the area bounded by closed curve
Force on q moving in B
F = q(v x b)
Theta=0
Theta=90
F=0
F=qvB=mv^2/r
r=mv/qB
T=2pim/qb
V(frequency)= qB/2pim
If v is perpendicular to b
Circular path
r=mv/qb or root (2mk)/qB
T= 2pim/qB
W=qB/m
1 gauss is equal to how much Tesla
10^-4
Magnetic field due to straight current carrying wire
B= uoi/4pid (sintheta1 + sintheta2)
Force between parallel current carrying wires
F= uoi1i2L/2pid
Force on current carrying conductor
F=ilb
Magnetic moment
M=NiA
Torque on loop in B
Torque= M x B
Potential energy of loop in B
U=-M x B
Force on loop in b
F=M dB/dx
Motion of charge in combined magnetic and electric field
When E B and V are mutually perpendicular
V=E/B
magnetic field due to point charge with velocity
uo/4pi q( v x r)/r^3
uo/4pi value
10^-7
relationship between uo eo and c
C = 1/root uoeo