Untitled Flashcards Set

What is androcentric emphasis?

A focus on male perspectives, often marginalizing female experiences.

What is heterosexist bias?

The assumption that heterosexuality is the norm.

What is essentialism in the context of sexuality?

The belief that sexuality is innate and universal.

What does social constructionism suggest about sexuality?

Sexuality is shaped by cultural and social influences, challenging biological determinism.

What is the function of the mons veneris?

It cushions the pubic bone and can be sexually sensitive.

What is the clitoral hood (prepuce)?

A flap of skin that protects the clitoris from overstimulation.

How many nerve endings does the clitoris have?

Approximately 8,000, more than the penis.

What is the perineum?

The area between the vulva and anus, often sensitive to touch.

What is the primary function of the vagina?

It serves as the birth canal, a receptacle for the penis during intercourse, and a passage for menstrual flow.

What are the four phases of the Masters & Johnson sexual response cycle?

Excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

What is vasocongestion?

Increased blood flow to the genital area during sexual arousal.

How do men and women compare in their sexual response?

Both have similar phases, but women are more likely to have multiple orgasms.

What factors influence sexual desire?

Hormones, social factors, and cultural influences.

How do estrogen and testosterone affect sexual desire?

Testosterone increases libido, while estrogen affects arousal and lubrication.

What is the sexual double standard?

The societal expectation that men can be more sexually active than women without judgment.

How do sexual scripts affect behavior?

They define traditional gender roles in sexual interactions, such as men being initiators and women being passive participants.

What are the two primary approaches to sex education in schools?

Traditional (abstinence-focused) and comprehensive (includes contraception and emotional aspects).