Earthworm

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28 Terms

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Calciferous glands

________, present in the stomach, neutralize the humic acid present in the humus.

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Pheretima

________ exhibits a closed type of blood vascular system, consisting of blood vessels, capillaries, and the heart.

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3

ova

The ________ (eggs) are fertilized by the sperm cells within the cocoon which then slip off the worm and are deposited in or on the soil.

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4

straight tube

The alimentary canal is a(n) ________ that runs between the first to the last segment of the body.

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nephridium

A(n) ________ starts out as a funnel that collects excess fluid from the coelomic chamber.

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Nephridia

________ regulate the volume and composition of body fluids.

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27

Earthworms

________ are known as ‘friends of farmers because they make burrows in the soil and make it porous which helps in respiration and penetration of the developing plant roots.

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28

Thus the body is divisible into three prominent regions

preclitellar, clitellar and postclitellar segments

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