End of the War - Treaty of Versailles

These flashcards cover key aspects of the Treaty of Versailles and its implications for post-war Europe. They focus on the responsibilities and restrictions placed on Germany as well as the broader goals of the treaty.

What was the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles?

It required Germany to accept full responsibility for the war and pay reparations to France, Belgium, and the UK.

What case did the War Guilt Clause address?

Responsibility for the war.

What was the significance of Article 231 in the Treaty of Versailles?

It was the legal basis for demanding reparations from Germany.

What was required of Germany regarding Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Poland?

Germany must respect the independence of these nations.

What broader goal does respecting the independence of new nations from Germany correspond to?

Restructuring of Europe.

What were the implications of Germany giving up all its colonies in Africa & Asia?

It aimed to punish Germany and reduce its global influence.

What was the purpose of forming the League of Nations?

To prevent future conflict through collective security and diplomatic dispute resolution.

What was the demilitarization of the Rhineland aimed at?

It served as both punishment and a measure to prevent future conflict.

What limitations were placed on the German military as per the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany was limited to a 100,000 man army, no air force, zero submarines, and strict limits on other naval vessels.

What was the goal of reducing Germany's military as outlined in the treaty?

To limit Germany's ability to wage war again.