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Mixture
Colloid
heterogenous, large molecules or particles, 1-1000nm, does not separate, does not filter, tyndall effect
Suspension
heterogenous, large particles, aggregates, > 1000nm, separates, filters, tyndall effect
Solution
homogenous, ions, atoms, small particles, 0.1-1nm, does not separate, does not filter, no scattering
Solvent
the substance dissolved to make the solution
Solute
the substance that dissolves the solute to make the solution
Concentration
the quantity of a solute that is contained in a particular quantity of solvent or solution
Calculating Concentration
M = n (solute) / L (solution
convert mass of solute to moles using molar mass
divide the moles by the volume of the solution, in L
Dilutions
M1v1 = M2V2