General chemistry 11: oxidation-reduction reactions

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14 Terms

1
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Any free element or diatomic species has an oxidation number of [#]

0

<p>0</p>
2
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A monatomic ion has an oxidation charge that equals [...]

the charge of the ion

<p>the charge of the ion </p>
3
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When in a compound, metals have the following oxidation states:

Group 1A metals = [#]

Group 2A metals = [#]

+1

+2

<p>+1</p><p>+2</p>
4
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When in a compound, group 7A metals have an oxidation state of [#] unless combined with an element of greater electronegativity

-1

<p>-1 </p>
5
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The oxidation state of hydrogen in a compound is [#], except for metal hydrides, such as NaH, LiH, etc., in which the oxidation state for H is[...]

+1

-1

<p>+1 </p><p>-1 </p>
6
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The oxidation state of oxygen in a compound is [#],except for peroxides like H2O2, and Na2O2, in which the oxidation state for O is[#]

-2

-1

7
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The sum of the oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is [#]

0

<p>0 </p>
8
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The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to [...]

the charge of the ion

<p>the charge of the ion </p>
9
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The [... equation] shows all of the ions present in a reaction including spectator ions

complete ionic equation

<p>complete ionic equation </p>
10
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The [... equation] is a chemical equation for a reaction which lists only those species participating in the reaction

net ionic equation

  • does not include spectator ions

<p>net ionic equation </p><ul><li><p>does not include spectator ions </p></li></ul><p></p>
11
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[...], also known as [...], is a REDOX reaction where a molecule is transformed into two or more dissimilar products

disproportionation also known as dismutation

<p>disproportionation  also known as dismutation </p>
12
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A/an [... titration] is similar in methodology to acid-base titrations, however, these titrations follow transfer of charge

redox titration

<p>redox titration </p>
13
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<p><span>Balance the above REDOX reaction in an </span><strong>acidic</strong><span> solution:</span></p>

Balance the above REDOX reaction in an acidic solution:

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14
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<p>Balance the above REDOX reaction in a&nbsp;<strong><u>basic</u></strong>&nbsp;solution:</p>

Balance the above REDOX reaction in a basic solution: