Psych Unit 4

studied byStudied by 0 people
0.0(0)
learn
LearnA personalized and smart learning plan
exam
Practice TestTake a test on your terms and definitions
spaced repetition
Spaced RepetitionScientifically backed study method
heart puzzle
Matching GameHow quick can you match all your cards?
flashcards
FlashcardsStudy terms and definitions

1 / 21

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.

22 Terms

1

Classical Conditioning

A method of learning in which a stimulus is paired with an automatic response.

New cards
2

Neutral Stimulus (NS)

A stimulus that elicits no response before conditioning.

New cards
3

Unconditioned Response (UR)

A natural, automatically occurring response to an unconditioned stimulus.

New cards
4

Unconditioned Stimulus (US)

A stimulus that naturally and automatically elicits a response.

New cards
5

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

A previously neutral stimulus that triggers a learned response.

New cards
6

Conditioned Response (CR)

A learned response now associated with a previously neutral stimulus.

New cards
7

Acquisition

The initial stage of learning when a response is first established.

New cards
8

Extinction

The process through which the conditioned response diminishes or disappears.

New cards
9

Spontaneous Recovery

The re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a rest period.

New cards
10

Generalization

The tendency to respond in the same way to different but similar stimuli.

New cards
11

Discrimination

The ability to distinguish between different stimuli and respond appropriately.

New cards
12

Operant Conditioning

A type of associative learning where behavior is modified through rewards and punishments.

New cards
13

Positive Reinforcement

Adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior.

New cards
14

Negative Reinforcement

Removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior.

New cards
15

Primary Reinforcer

A reinforcer that satisfies a biological need, such as food or water.

New cards
16

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer.

New cards
17

Fixed-ratio Schedule

A reinforcement schedule that provides rewards after a specified number of responses.

New cards
18

Variable-ratio Schedule

A reinforcement schedule that provides rewards after an unpredictable number of responses.

New cards
19

Fixed-interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule that provides rewards after a specific amount of time has passed.

New cards
20

Variable-interval Schedule

A reinforcement schedule that provides rewards at unpredictable time intervals.

New cards
21

Punishment

A consequence used to decrease the likelihood of an undesired behavior.

New cards
22

Cognitive Behavior Therapy

A therapeutic approach that modifies behavior through conditioning techniques.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
187 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 37 people
353 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 12 people
697 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
830 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
238 days ago
4.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 61 people
884 days ago
4.5(2)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
705 days ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 251 people
170 days ago
5.0(1)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (30)
studied byStudied by 16 people
556 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (80)
studied byStudied by 13 people
690 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (66)
studied byStudied by 80 people
548 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (29)
studied byStudied by 5 people
772 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (53)
studied byStudied by 7 people
25 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (349)
studied byStudied by 175 people
523 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (27)
studied byStudied by 4 people
799 days ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (112)
studied byStudied by 48 people
527 days ago
5.0(1)
robot