programming and problem solving

Str

Used for storing text

Float

Real number with decimal point

Int

Interger value

Bool

Reference a true or false

//

Floor divisor, first integer lower then the divided value

%

Mudulo/ remainder

String

Stored text, held in ‘ ‘

Pow(x , y)

Function that calculates $x^{y}$

…

Any number of arguments

Abs(x)

Returns the absolute value of x

Float(x)

Converts a string or number to a floating point

Int()

Converts a number or string to an integer

Import math

Imports group package for math

Import random

Imports group package for random variables

Boolean expressions

Return a true or false

Order of precedence

BEDMAS → not → and → or

Order of precedence

BEDMAS → not → and → or

Control structures

Else, elif, if

[ ]

Optional values

|

Or

a -= 1

shorthand for a = a - 1

while

keeps repeating till criteria is met

for

loops a set number of times

!=

is not equal to