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Marketing is
exchange
Barter
no $ exchanged, process of exchanging goods/services btwn 2 parties
Marketing exists bc people have:
needs & wants they’re willing to give up things of value to satisfy
Marketing transaction ex)
donating money to charity, “sell” time/labor to org
marketing management
process of setting marketing goals, planning & execution of activities to meet goals, & measuring progress towards goals
product
good or service meant to satisfy customer’s needs
promotion
means of communication with the customer
“everyone lives by selling something”
- Robert Louis Stevenson
True marketing ex)
National Institute of Health issues guidelines about intake of certain types of artificial sweeteners
is it important that any employees that interact with customers carry “marketing” in their job titles
false
Amount of dollar price paid by consumers for a product that goes to cover cost of marketing
50%
Functions that must take place to get products from producers to consumers
1) physical distribution
2) matching
3) promotion
What company is mostly credited with creating the marketing concept
General Electric
What management orientation makes profit through sales volume
selling concept
Marketing concept
realizes ppl don’t buy products, they buy solutions to problems
Reasons marketing needs data:
1) to prove their contribution to the rest of the org.
2) to know how effective its efforts are
3) to improve on its efforts
Marketing analytics
offers a solution to the problem that everyone has an opinion about the quality of marketing’s efforts
Data and measurements can be used to:
prove the effectiveness of marketing efforts
Benefits of marketing analytics
1) keep marketing focused on objectives
2) help improve marketing performance
3) build marketing’s credibility
“flying blind”
companies that have no marketing analytics process, make decisions by instinct, view marketing as an expense
pseudo analytics
marketing analytics that rely on proxy data from external sources
Marketing analytics process in order:
1) identify the right metrics
2) analyze the metrics
3) take improvement actions