Infection Control HOSA BOWL

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56 Terms

1

6 pathogens/infectious agents

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, prions, helminths (parasitic worms)

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2

What type of pathogen would be treated with hyperbaric pressure

anaerobic

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3

capable of developing away from the host

ectogenous

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4

disease originating outside the body

exopathic

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5

Infectious agent, unicellular prokaryotic microorganism, lack a nuclear membrane, divide by binary fission

Bacteria

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6

Infectious agent that can only replicate within a host organism, consists of a segment of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat

Virus

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7

Infectious agent, eukaryotic microorganisms, consists of yeasts, molds, etc.

Fungus

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8

Infectious agents, microscopic unicellular eukaryotes that have a relatively complex internal structure

Protozoa

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9

Infectious agent, when proteins normally in the body misforld and cause illness

Prions

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10

Infectious agents, parasitic worms

Helminths (worms)

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11

A network of hyphae (fungal strands)

Mycelium

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12

E. coli, staphylococcus, streptococcus, aerococcuss urinae, chlamydia trachomatis, bordetella pertussis are examples of what infectious agent?

Bacteria

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13

Yeasts and molds are types of what infectious agent?

Fungi

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14

Fungal strands

Hyphae

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15

Amoeba is what type of infectious agent?

Protozoa

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16

Tapeworms and roundworms are examples of what infectious agent?

Helminths

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17

Which type of infectious disease is the common cold?

Viral

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18

Which type of infectious disease is COVID-19?

Viral

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19

Which type of infectious disease is gastroenteritis (stomach flu)?

Viral

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20

Which type of infectious disease is hepatitis?

Viral

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21

Which type of infectious disease is strep throat?

Bacterial

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22

Which type of infectious disease is salmonella?

Bacterial

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23

Which type of infectious disease is tuberculosis?

Bacterial

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24

Which type of infectious disease is chlamydia?

Bacterial

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25

Which type of infectious disease is gonorrhea?

Bacterial

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26

Which type of infectious disease is a UTI?

Bacterial

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27

Ringworm, vaginal yeast infection, and thrush are common types of what infectious disease?

Fungal

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28

Malaria, toxoplasmosis, giardia are commom types of what infectious disease?

Protozoan

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29

Creutzfeldt-Jakob, is what type of infectious disease?

Prion

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30
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31
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32
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33

fomite

inanimate object or surface that can transmit infectious organisms.

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34

malaria is what type of disease?

protozoan

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35

bacterial diseases

tuberculosis, pertussis, strep throat

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36

parasite (protozoa) diseases

malaria, african sleeping sickness

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37

fungi diseases

ringworm, athlete’s foot, thrush

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38

viral diseases

chicken pox, herpes, influenza

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39

caused by filo virus and causes hemorrhagic fever + liver problems

ebola

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40

variant of covid family and causes common cold

SARS

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41

Mosquito-borne infection (mosquito has the virus), causes inflammation of brain tissues and meningitis 

west nile

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42

variola virus

smallpox

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43

varicella virus

chickenpox

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44

caused by H5N1 virus and results from contact with infected poultry; death rate: 50-60%

bird flu

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45

what is also called serum hepatitis, is caused by HBV virus

hepatitis B

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46

caused by HCV virus

hepatitis C

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47

caused by HIV virus and suppresses the immune system

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

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48

bacterial shape causing pneumonia

diplococci

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49

chains of cocci causing strep throat

streptococci

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50

bacteria shape that causes boils, abscesses, pustules

straphlyococci

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51

bacteria shape that causes tetanus and tuberculosis

bacilli

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52

bacteria shape that causes syphillis and lyme disease

spirilla

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53

bacteria with comma like shape

vibrio

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54

which hepatitis can you get immunization for

hepatitis B

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55

what does it mean if a disease is idiopathic

the cause of the disease is unknown

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56

what does it mean if someone is febrile

they have a fever

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