Science earth and space

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8th grade chapter 4

12 Terms

1

Ice wedging

A type of physical weathering that occurs when rainwater or melted ice soaks into tiny cracks in a rock and freezes.

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2

exfoliation

a physical weathering which involves the breaking or peeling of rock in layers.

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3

talus

Huge piles of rock.

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4

carbonic acid

a weak acid produced when carbon dioxide in the air dissolves in rain or groundwater.

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5

Oxidation

When oxygen in air and water reacts with minerals.

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6

Erosion

when wind or running water carry away the rock fragments.

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7

Headwaters

the source of a river.

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8

Load

The material carried by a stream.

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9

Drainage system

A relatively large stream and any smaller streams that flow into it.

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10

Oxbow lake

A crescent shaped body of water.

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11

Delta

A fan shaped or triangular deposit extending from the mouth of the river into the sea.

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12

Caverns

Limestone formations filled with various passageways and large caves.

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