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_______ case management occurs prior to incision OR insertion of an endoscope. At this juncture, the O.R. bed is made, placed in proper position with positioning items, and ______
pre-operative, locked
Maine Medical center does not allow scrub techs to ____ the kick bucket. Depending on the facility, scrub techs may not be allowed to dispense _____ or participate in the ____ either
line, medications, count
needed items should be opened as ____ to the time of surgery as possible for proper maintenance of sterility. additional equipment is noted on a preference card or debriefing phone call
close
all sterile tables and furniture should be _____ away from unsterile items. Once sterile tables are set up, they must not be ______
12-18 inches, covered
At Maine Medical Center, counts are done from ______. On the certification exam, they are done from ________
floor to field, field to floor
when arranging the back table, do not ___ things, or ___ solutions
pile, recap
suction machinery is not turned off until ______ for the sake of proper observation of blood loss. sequential compression devices, if used during the surgery, are placed under the bed near the ____ end of the OR table
the surgical procedure is finished, foot
If unwrapped instruments must be flash sterilized, the minimum exposure time is _____
3 minutes
a mixed load/instruments with lumens get _____ in the flash sterilizer. At Bramhall, all loads get ___
10 minutes, 4 minutes
When a break in sterile technique occurs, it is the duty of the ______ to inform the individual who broke technique and correct the problem
first scrub
the sterile field should be maintained until _____. Breaking down the sterile field is the duty of the _______
the patient leaves the room, circulator, first scrub, and second scrub
when participating in an abdominal hysterectomy, the lights are positioned at the patient’s ___ and pointed towards their ____. For a pelvic procedure, they are placed _____ the incision site and potentially angled slightly downward (ask jeff?)
head, feet, directly over
during a pelvic surgery, _____ position enhances visualization of the surgical site
Trendelenberg
when dispensing wrapped sterile items to the sterile field, all _____ must be properly secured
wrapper tails
_______ must be visualized prior to inflation of the indwelling Foley catheter balloon
urine flow
arm boards must never extend beyond 90 degrees to avoid ______ injury
brachial plexus
______ knife handles adapt to #10, 11, 12, and 15 blades
#3 and #7
_____ knife handles adapt to #20, 21, and 22 blades
#4
skin knives and deep knives are used separately, as the use of a skin knife on deeper tissues could _______ into the wound
introduce resident and transient flora
when applying an ESU plate to the patient, it should never go over a _______
bony prominence
it is the duty of the ______ to preoperatively fold the suture towel and arrange the sutures
first scrub tech
when passing drapes, the first scrub should stand ____ the surgeon. draping should take place from the _____ to _____
on the same side as, operative site, periphery
when counting sponges preoperatively, the second scrub should _____ if there is an incorrect number of sponges in the package
remove them from the room
it is the duty of the _____ to assist with suture preparation and attach the suction and electrosurgical apparatuses to the sterile field after the drapes are placed
second scrub
ties on a passer are typically loaded onto ______
right angles
______ should be used to soak sponges used on laparotomy procedures
warm normal saline
intraoperatively, it is the duty of the _____ to prepare, pass, and manage sharps and blades
first scrub
intraoperatively, it is the duty of the _____ to manage, pass, clean, organize, and track instruments and medications
first scrub
When dealing with a specimen that has multiple components, it is the role of the ____ to ensure that the circulator has all of it. Specimens for culture, as well as fresh/frozen ones or stones, should be sent to pathology in a ______ container
first scrub, sterile empty
______ are used on skin and passed with closing suture
adson forceps
A minimum of ____ people are required to safely transfer an anesthetized patient
four