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Barium metal crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with barium atoms only at the lattice points. If the density of barium metal is 3.50 g/cm3, what is the length of the unit cell?
5.7 × 10^-8 cm
He Proposed that light is emitted in discrete energy packets called quanta.
Max Planck
He proposed that light behaves as a stream of particles called photons and explain the photoelectric effect.
Albert Einstein
He proposed and introduced the concept of quantized electron energy levels, proposing that electrons orbit in fixed shells rather than spiraling into the nucleus.
Neils Bohr
Selection Rule Formula: Selection rules are set of rules that depict whether a electronic transition is allowed or forbidden.
dl= +-1 and dml= 0, +-1
Formula in getting the total number of electrons in a shell.
2n²
Formula on getting the total number of orbital in a shell
n²
Formula on getting the total number of orbital in a subshell
2l+1
Formula on getting the total number of electrons in a subshell.
2(2l+1)
Formula on getting the number of angular nodes.
l (azimuthal quantum number)
Formula on getting the radial nodes
n-l-1
Formula for number of exchange energy
N(N-1)/2 [ N- number of electrons with parallel spin]

C). 72: Formula total #e =n² (total of 6p orbitals)

C).

A). 3 [ degeneracy = same shell at energy level n | subshell = n², therefore n=3]

B). [Trick question, you will never find an electron in nucleus]
Formula for de broglie wavelength:
λ=h/mu (m - mass in kg and u - velocity in m/s) [hamisyu]
In the atomic spectra series, this transition corresponds to emission of wavelength at UV region.
Lymann
In the atomic spectra series, this transition corresponds to emission of wavelength at Visible region.
Balmer
Acronym for atomic spectra series
LaBaPaBaPfaHa ( Lymann, Balmer, Pacschen, Brackett, Pfund, Humphrey)
An electron in 3p will have an allowed transition to the following subshell:
I. 4s
II. 3d
III. 2p
IV. 4f
I and II only
Ions that have red/red shade metal ion flame test
Li, Ra, Sr
Ion that has Red-Violet flame test
Rb
Ion that has a purple flame test.
K, Cs
Ions that have yellow flame test
Na, Fe
Ions that have green flame test
Ba, B, Sb
Ion that have blue flame test
Cu,

B).

A). [Concept of diamagnetic and paramagnetic]

A).