The computing cycle PLATFORM TECHNOLOGY

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Last updated 11:41 AM on 9/7/26
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24 Terms

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Input

The information the computer receives from the user is called

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Garbage in,Garbage out (GIGO)

This means that a computer, or a computer program, can only work with what humans give it

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Output

The information the computer returns to the user is called output

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Processing

Occurs when a computer’s (CPU) determines what to do with the input

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Storage

It is like a big box where all the computer programs amd information are kept

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Software

The programs and the system that run the computer are called

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Hard drive

They all get saved in a special part of the computer called the

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Mass storage

This part keeps everything safe even when the computer is turned off

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Optical drives

CD-ROMs,DVDs and blu-ray disc

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Flash drive or external hard disk

Plugs into the computer with a usb cable can be used if files needed to be carried around

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Hard disk Drivers

Store data on a special magnetic disks inside a protective housing

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Solid state drive

Stores information using flash memory which makes it faster than an hdd

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Flash memory

Holds onto information even when there's no power, but it can be reprogrammed with new data very quickly

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Apps

Began emerging in the 2000s and have become a multibillion dollar industry

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Web browsing applications

Every device with an operating system(OS) comes bundled, or pre-installed

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Smartphone browsers

Comes with a browser too, but people do not use them as much as they do on a computer because many other apps compete for their attention.

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Email application

The most commonly used email software is Microsoft outlook

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Messaging applications

Software lets people talk to each other in real time

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Software

A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do

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Productivity Software

A term that encompasses applications that enhance productivity both personally and professionally

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Communication Apps

There are many software tools available for improving teamwork,such as Slack, Microsoft teams and more

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Commercial Software

A good example of productivity software is the programs in the Microsoft Office suite

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Free Software

Google has a suite, too. Google’s is similar to its online competitor, Microsoft office with free versions of word processing and spreadsheet tools.

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Video software

Creating videos used to be expensive and hard to do but with digital video editing software, anyone can be their own movie director, producer etc.