Naming Acids and Bases

LiOH

Lithium Hydroxide

NaOH

Sodium Hydroxide

KOH

Potassium Hydroxide

Zn(OH)₂

Zinc Hydroxide

Hg(OH)

Mercury(I) Hydroxide

Mn(OH)₃

Manganese (III) Hydroxide

Mn(OH)₂

Manganese(II) Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂

Magnesium Hydroxide

Pb(OH)₄

Lead(IV) Hydroxide

Pb(OH)₂

Lead(II) Hydroxide

Fe(OH)₃

Iron(III) Hydroxide

Ir(OH)₃

Iridium(III) Hydroxide

NH₄OH

Ammonium Hydroxide

Ba(OH)₂

Barium Hydroxide

Ca(OH)₂

Calcium Hydroxide

Fe(OH)₂

Iron(II) Hydroxide

Mg(OH)₂

Magnesium(II) Hydroxide

Al(OH)₃

Aluminum Hydroxide

HCl

hydrochloric acid

HNO₃

nitric acid

HClO₃

chloric acid

HBr

hydrobromic acid

HClO₂

chlorous acid

HNO₂

nitrous acid

H₂S

hydrosulfuric acid

H₂SO₄

sulfuric acid

H₂SO₃

sulfurous acid

HF

hydrofluoric acid

H₃PO₄

phosphoric acid

HI

hydroioidic acid

H₃PO₃

phosphorous acid

HC₂H₃O₂

acetic acid

H₂Se

hydroselenic acid

H₂CO₃

carbonic acid

H₂SO₄

Sulfuric Acid

Acid

conducts electricity in solution, tastes sour, feels watery, reacts vigorously w/metals to produce H₂ gas, clear in phenolphthalein, turns blue litmus paper red

Base

conducts electricity in solution, tastes bitter, feels slippery, does not react w/metals, pink in phenolphthalein, turns red litmus paper blue

Acidic Solution

exists when pH < 7

Basic Solution

exists when pH > 7

hydrophosphoric acid

H₃P