Catholic Sacraments, Liturgical Practices, and Key Theological Concepts

What are the two rites that the Church follows for Baptism?

The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults and the Rite of Baptism for Children.

What do we become through the Sacrament of Baptism?

Members of Christ and the Church, and sharers in the Church's mission to bring the Good News to the world.

How does the catechumen respond when asked, "What do you ask of God's Church?"

Faith.

What is the sign of the cross from the beginning?

The doorway to true and eternal life, the sign of faith, and the mark of the Christian.

Who testified that the Spirit came down like a dove, rested on Jesus, and that Jesus is the Son of God?

John the Baptist.

What does Jesus call the Holy Spirit in the Gospel of Luke?

An advocate.

When did Jesus promise to send the "Spirit of Truth" to help the Apostles?

At the Last Supper.

What movement in the Church is known for openness to the gifts of the Holy Spirit and spontaneous prayer?

Charismatic Renewal.

What age range has the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops set for Confirmation?

Between the age of discretion and about 16 years old.

What is NOT required of a candidate for Confirmation?

Understanding all of the mysteries of the Catholic faith.

What events are included in the Passion of Jesus?

The Last Supper, Agony in the Garden, Scourging at the Pillar, Walk to Calvary, and Crucifixion.

What does the Eucharist make present in the Mass?

The death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Why do we offer bread and wine during the Preparation of the Gifts?

Because they will become the Body and Blood of Jesus and symbolize all the gifts God has given us.

What did Jesus use the miracle at Cana to announce?

His presence among his people.

What did Jesus mean when he said, "I am the living bread that came down from heaven"?

That he is the source of eternal life.

Why are Matthew, Mark, and Luke called the Synoptic Gospels?

Because they are fairly similar in their accounts.

What was Jesus teaching when he washed the disciples' feet?

A lesson through his actions.

Who gave the earliest written account of the institution of the Lord's Supper?

Paul in 1 Corinthians.

What is NOT one of the roles we are called to through Baptism?

Preacher.

What do the intercessions during the Eucharistic Prayer signify?

That the whole Church is united in Christ.

From what does the priest's entire ministry draw its strength?

The Eucharist.

What is the role of the assembly in the liturgy?

To offer the sacrifice together with the priest.

Which Sacraments are known as the Sacraments of Healing?

Penance and Reconciliation, and Anointing of the Sick.

What is NOT a condition for a sin to be mortal?

The sin must be against thy neighbor.

What was one sign of Jesus' reconciliation with sinners?

Sharing meals with sinners.

What does the priest do after the penitent prays the Act of Contrition?

Extends his hand(s) over the penitent and pronounces the words of absolution.

What consequences of Original Sin did Christ conquer through the Paschal Mystery?

Sin and death.

What does the laying on of hands in Anointing of the Sick signify?

The coming of the Holy Spirit.

What is liturgy?

The official, public, and communal worship of the Church.

What are we said to be when we encounter God's grace, are freed from sin, and made holy?

Judged and saved.

In what way is the Holy Spirit NOT active in the liturgy?

The hymns chosen for singing.

Why do we need symbols and rituals?

Because they make the invisible visible.

Who said, "The sacrament is not wrought by the righteousness of either the celebrant or the recipient, but by the power of God"?

St. Augustine.

What does it mean that sacraments are efficacious signs?

They actively cause what they signify.

In which hymn do the first verse's words relate to the Prodigal Son and the man born blind?

Amazing Grace.

What form of prayer expresses love for God and acknowledges Him for who He is?

Adoration.

What form of prayer is expressed when we marvel at God's creation?

Praise.

What are sacramentals?

Sacred signs instituted by the Church that prepare us to receive grace.

What becomes available to our hearts, minds, and senses through liturgy and the Sacraments?

The grace and life of God.

What is the Church's most important liturgy?

The Mass/Eucharist.

What do we celebrate on Holy Thursday?

The Last Supper and the institution of the Eucharist.

What is the New Law?

A law of love, grace, and freedom through the Holy Spirit.

What is the Deposit of Faith?

The treasure of the Church handed on from the Apostles and contained in Scripture and Tradition.

What is the Magisterium?

The living teaching office of the Church, made up of all bishops in communion with the Pope.

What is the liturgical year?

The annual cycle of religious feasts and seasons that forms the context for the Church's worship.

What is the Holy Trinity?

The mystery that God exists as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

What is the official public daily prayer of the Catholic Church, also called the Divine Office?

The Liturgy of the Hours.

What is the work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ called?

The Paschal Mystery.

Why is Jesus called the Original Sacrament?

Because he is the most basic way we encounter God and the ultimate sign of God's love.

What does the word "salvation" mean?

Deliverance or rescue.

What is prayer spoken aloud or silently, alone or with others?

Vocal Prayer.

What is the primary Sacrament through which Jesus enters our lives?

Baptism.

Through which Sacrament are we adopted as God's children and brought into the life of the Trinity?

Baptism.

What form of prayer uses thoughts, imagination, and emotions to connect with God?

Meditation.

What are sacred signs instituted by the Church that prepare us for the Sacraments and contribute to holiness?

Sacramentals.

What is an efficacious and visible sign of God's grace instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church?

A Sacrament.

What are sacramental graces?

Supernatural gifts that heal our wounded nature and restore friendship with God.

What is the Sacramental Economy?

The communication of the fruits of Christ's Paschal Mystery through the Church's sacramental liturgy.

What is the lifting up of one's mind and heart to God or requesting good things from God?

Prayer of Petition.

What are actual graces?

God's intervention and support in everyday moments of life.

What Roman instrument of death became a Christian symbol of redemption and new life?

The Cross.

What book contains all the prayers of the Mass and is used by the priest at the altar and chair?

The Roman Missal.

What is an icon?

An image of Jesus, Mary, or one of the saints.

What are we said to be when freed from sin and made holy through God's grace?

Justified and sanctified.

When does the liturgical year begin?

Advent.

What does the Feast of the Epiphany celebrate?

The revelation of the Savior to the Gentiles.

What does the Church reflect on during Ordinary Time?

The life of Jesus Christ.

What do the Easter season readings focus on?

The Risen Jesus and the growth of the Church in Acts.

What contains the hymns, prayers, and readings for the seven times of the day?

The Liturgy of the Hours.

What does the Catechism call the Sacraments?

"God's masterpieces."

In whom do the Sacraments bear fruit?

Those who receive them with the required attitude of faith.

What do Eastern Catholic Churches call the Sacraments?

Mysteries.

What does it mean that Sacraments are efficacious signs?

They actually work and carry God's power with them.

What are the three Sacraments of Christian Initiation?

Baptism, Confirmation, and the Eucharist.

Which Sacraments are classified as Sacraments at the Service of Communion?

Holy Orders and Matrimony.

What is a nine-day devotion requesting a saint's intercession called?

A novena.

What is wordless prayer in which one silently rests in God's presence?

Contemplation.

What does the Israelites' passage through the Red Sea symbolize at the Easter Vigil?

The saving waters of Baptism.

What makes up the Period of Inquiry?

The Period of Evangelization and Catechumenate.

What period begins with the Rite of Election?

Purification and Enlightenment.

What does Jesus call the Holy Spirit in Luke's Gospel?

"The promise of my Father" and "clothed with power from on high."