ALL BONE LMQ

___________ FRACTURES SHATTER THE AFFECTED AREA INTO A MULTITUDE OF BONY FRAGMENTS

comminuted

______________ FRACTURES ARE PRODUCED BY TWISTING STRESSES THAT SPREAD ALONG THE LENGTH OF A BONE

spiral

A _________ FRACTURE OCCURS IN VERTEBRAE SUBJECTED TO EXTREME STRESSES.

compression

A ____________ FRACTURE PRODUCES NEW AND ABNORMAL BONE ARRANGEMENTS

displaced

A _____________ FRACTURE BREAKS A SHAFT BONE ACROSS ITS LONG AXIS

transverse

AN ___________ FRACTURE TENDS TO OCCUR WHERE THE BONE MATRIX IS UNDERGOING CALCIFICATION AND CHONDROCYTES ARE DYING.

epiphyseal

IN ______________ FRACTURES ONLY ONE SIDE OF THE SHAFT IS BROKEN AND THE OTHER IS BENT

greenstick

______________ IS A GRADUAL LOSS OF BONE MASS THAT RESULTS IN WEAK BONES

osteoporosis

OSTEOPOROSIS A CHRONIC DIETARY DEFICIENCY IN THE MINERAL ________ CONTRIBUTES TO THE CAUSE OF OSTEOPOROSIS

calcium

A DECREASE IN THE HORMONE ___________ CONTRIBUTES TO OSTEOPOROSIS

estrogen

A DEFICIENCY IN VITAMIN ___________ CONTRIBUTES TO OSTEOPOROSIS

D

AN ABNORMALLY BRITTLE AND PITTED TRABECULAE IN SPONGY BONE CAN ACCOMPANY WHICH DISEASE?

osteoporosis

CHRONIC ________________ ABUSE CAN AFFECT THE RISK OF DEVELOPING OSTEOPOROSIS

alcohol

____________ ARE FIBROUS BANDS THAT FORM BETWEEN THE SURFACES WHERE BONES MEET

adhesions

_____________ IS AN INFECTION OF THE MASTOID PROCESS

mastoiditis

_____________ IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE SINUSES

sinusitis

______________ IS LITERALLY "WATER ON THE KNEE" DUE TO HARD BLOW TO THE KNEE/ DAMAGE/ INFLAMMATION OF BURSAE

bursitis

______________ IS AN INFLAMMATION OF THE MENINGES DUE TO INFECTION

meningitis

A ____________ IS THE EXCESSIVE STRETCHING OR TEARING AWAY OF LIGAMENTS REINFORCING A JOINT FROM THEIR BONY ATTACHMENT

sprain

A _____________ IS THE FORCING OF A BONE FROM ITS NORMAL POSITION, USUALLY WITH RESPECT TO AN ARTICULATION POINT / SYNOVIAL JOINT

dislocation

A___________ IS ANY EXTRANEOUS BONE GROWTH ALONG THE EDGES OF A JOINT

spur

AN ABNORMALLY THIN EPIPHYSEAL PLATE INDICATES______________

growth retardation

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF GROWTH RETARDATION/ PROBLEMS WITH LONG BONE GROWTH WHICH IS SEEN BY USING AN X-RAY

pituitary dwarfism

IN A ________________ THE NUCLEUS PULPOSUS HERNIATES THRU THE ANNULUS PORTION COMPRESSING ADJACENT NERVES

herniated disc

WHAT IRREGULARITY IN SPINAL CURVATURE CHARACTERIZES KYPHOSIS

abnormal thoracic curvature

WHAT IRREGULARITY IN SPINAL CURVATURE CHARACTERIZES LORDOSIS

abnormal lumbar curvature

WHAT IRREGULARITY IN SPINAL CURVATURE CHARACTERIZES SCOLIOSIS

abnormal lateral curvature

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF SINUSITIS?

bacterial invasion of sinus cavity or allergy

WHAT IS A CONDYLE?

rounded articular projection

WHAT IS A CREST?

narrow ridge of bone, usually prominent

WHAT IS A FACET?

smooth, flat articular surface

WHAT IS A FISSURE?

narrow slit-like opening

WHAT IS A FORAMEN?

round opening through bone

WHAT IS A FOSSA?

shallow basin-like depression in bone

WHAT IS A GROOVE?

furrow

WHAT IS A HEAD (BONE MARKING)?

bony expansion carried on a narrow neck

WHAT IS A LINE (BONE MARKING)?

narrow ridge of bone

WHAT IS A MEATUS?

canal-like passageway

WHAT IS A NOTCH?

indentation at edge of structure

WHAT IS A PROCESS?

any bony prominence

WHAT IS A RAMUS?

bar of bone

WHAT IS A SINUS?

bone cavity, filled with air and lined with mucous membrane

WHAT IS A SPINE?

sharp, slender, often pointed projection

WHAT IS A TROCHANTER?

very large, blunt, irregularly shaped process

WHAT IS A TUBERCLE?

small rounded projection

WHAT IS A TUBEROSITY?

large rounded projection

WHAT IS AN EPICONDYLE?

raised area on or above condyle

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A TROCHANTER CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A LINE (BONE MARKING) CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A CONDYLE CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A EPICONDYLE CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A HEAD (BONE MARKING) CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A CREST CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A FACET CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A TUBERCLE CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A FOSSA CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A GROOVE CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A PROCESS CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A TUBEROSITY CAN BE FOUND

femur

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A SINUS CAN BE FOUND

cranial bone

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A NOTCH CAN BE FOUND

scapula

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A RAMUS CAN BE FOUND

mandible

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A SPINE CAN BE FOUND

scapula

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A MEATUS CAN BE FOUND

temporal bone

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A FISSURE CAN BE FOUND

sphenoid

GIVE ONE AREA OR BONE WHERE A FORAMEN CAN BE FOUND

occipital bone