History Final, Quotes, etc, going to be terrible.

What did V.I. Lenin believe in?

• LEADER OF THE BOLSHEVIKS DURING RUSSIAN REV.

• Believed in the New Economic Policy, War communism, and began to bring in ideals of the Sopviet Union. Wanted to get rid of all traces of capitalism

What are some words associated with V.I. Lenin?

• NEP

• Bolsheviks

• Soviet Union

What did Kaiser Wilhelm II believe?

• LEADER WHEN GERMANY IS BECOMING GREAT AGAIN

• Wanted to make Germany great, was a leader of Germany, built the navy.

What are some words associated with Kaiser Wilhelm II?

• Make germany great again

• Navy

• Rebuilding

• Rise to power

What did Sigmund Freud believe in?

• THE FATHER OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGY

• Treated Nervous disorder like anxiety. Huans are NOT rational and behaviors are a result of irrational thoughts.

• Guilt is an enotion cause by ID abd Superego to gain full control over the mind.

What are some words associated with Frued?

• ID, Superego, Ego, Dreams

• “Free association”

• Ink Blots

• Subconscious

• Past experoences

What is the historical context to Joseph Stalin?

Russian civil war ends, Lenin gains power and Stalin is able to get on his side. He opposed trotsky. During the Purges. (1930s)

What did Joseph Stalin believe in?

• Was very brutal, killed a lot of people for the sake of advancing.

• Wanted to Industrialize and get rid of capitalism.

• Kirov is bad so he creates the PURGES to get rid of enemies.

• Paranoia and torturing leads him to get his way.

• Believed that Russia had to industrialize before they were ready for a revolution.

What are some key words associated with Stalin?

• Five year plans, Industrialize

• Collectivization

• Kulaks

• The Purges

What did Ben Franklin believe in?

• Wished to live without committing any fault or imperfections

• During the Enlightenment, he pushed a lot of his ideas.

• Reasoning based on science

What are some key words associated with Ben Franklin?

• Moral Perfection

• Temperance, Silence, order, resolution, justice, sincerity

• Cato

What did Friedrich Nietzche believe in?

• God never existed

• People live according to their own rules are superior

• The Abyss: Life without God, Meaning, and Morals

• Humans must free themselves from constructed moralities. Create your own meaning in life

What are some words associated with Friedrich?

• Slave Morality

• Good v Evil

• The Abyss

• Ubermensche

• Will to Power

What is the historical context of Friedrich?

• Science is greater than Christianity

• Only keep specific christian morals

What did Soren Kierkegaard believe in?

• One must create meaning in the meaningless

• Once must choose to believe in Christianity even though you cannot truly prove and verify it

What are some words associated with Kierkegaard?

• Leap of faith

• Existentialism

• Choose to believe

What is the historical context of Kierkegaard?

• Criticizing that the people think that God is dead

• Same time as Nietzsche, although completely different ideals

What did Maximillian Robespierre Believe in?

• Using the Terror to keep the discipline of the revolution

• Anyone who does not participate in the revolution gets booted from the general will. (death)

What are some key words associated with Robespierre?

• Reign of terror

• Paranoid

• Control

• Committee of Public Safety

• Guillotine

What is the historical context of Robespierre?

• 1793-1794

• The Revolution in France is still happening, fulls team. Robespierre wants to try and save it

What was the treaty of Versailles?

• Stated that WWI was Germany Fault, they had to pay reperations, and take responsibility for damage.

• Ended WWI

What are some key words associated with the Treaty of Versailles?

• The Guilt clause

• Reperations

• Bad Germany, bad.

What was the Tennis court oath?

• When the general estate was being a poopy head and kicked out the third estate, they all pulled up in a big tennis court and was like “Yo we not leave until we have a constitution.” They vowed not to separate

Why did the general estate meet?

To try and solve the absolute terrible financial situation France was in. They sucked

What are some key words associated with The Tennis Court Oath?

• Monarchy

• Third estate

• General Estate

• Tennis Court

What was the Code Napolean?

• Stated that there was Equality for men

• No more social class hierarchy

• Made people think that things could change and be different

• Deprived woman of individual rights, but gave men them all

• No more pre-revolution frnace

What is the historical context for Code Napolean?

• 1804

• Napoleon becomes the emperor of France

• Concordat of 1801

What are some words associated with Code Napolean?

• Post Revolution

• Equality

• Enlightenment

What was the Declaration of the Rights of Man?

• Like Rousseau

• Explains more about the general will

• Contained principles that inspired the French Rev

What is the Historical Context for the Rights of man?

• French revolution

• King Louis

• 1789

What is the English Bill of Rights?

• A lot of similarities to the Americans

• The king does not have total control, limited monarchy

• Right to Vote and bear arms

• Traditional of individual rights

What was the historical context for the English Bill of Rights?

• Parliament

• Rights

  Bear Arms

What is the historical context for the English Bill of rights?

• Immediately following the Glorious Revolution.

What did Siegfried Sassoon believe in?

• Uses Irony in his poems to describe the Great War

• Has opinions about the war and shares them through poems

• Writer

What is the historical Context of Siegfried Sassoon?

• Poet in the first World War

• 1910s, The Great War

What are some words associated with Siegfried Sassoon?

• Poetry

• Irony

• The Great War

What did Paul Nash believe in?

• Painted Realistic Images that showed what life was like during the Great war

• His “New world” shows that the war was a tragic failure

What are some key words associated with Paul Nash?

• New World

• Paintings

• Great War

What is the historical context for Paul Nash?

• 1918

• The Great War

What did John Locke believe in?

• SSI combine to form complex ideas

• Truth is located in his own head, not in the real world

What are some key words associated with John Locke?

• Simple sense

• impressions

• Tabula Rasa - Absence of preconcieved ideas, blank slate

• Complex Idea

• Senses

• Empiricism

What is the historical context for John Locke?

• The Enlightenment

• People were trying to get perfect the ideal man

What did Rene Descartes believe in?

• Trying to save God and make a body of certain knowledge

• Did not want to fail

• Traditional truth is bead because people disagree. Don’t accept what you think you know

What is the historical context of Rene Descartes?

Enlightenment

What are some key words associated with Rene Descartes?

• Certainty and clarity

• Mathematics

• Clear and distincy ideas

• Skepticism

• Doubt

What did Adam Smith believe in?

• Everyone would benefit if people pursued their own interest in the free market

• Get rid of everything in the way of self interest

• Believed in capitalism

• Everyone should individually participate in markets

• Association of skilled workers who set the price

What are some key words associated with Adam Smith?

• Laissez-faire: let the people do as they choose

• Self-interest

• Capitalism

• “The Invisible Hand”

• The guild system

What is the historical context for Adam Smith?

• Critical 19th century

• Commercial Revolution

What did George Hegel believe in?

• Difference ideas collide to build process.

  (Slavery —> Obama)

• During Critical 19th century

What are some key words associated with Hegel?

• Collision

• Dialectical idealism

What did Leni Riefenstahl believe in?

• Handicapped and jews poison Germany

• Hitler youth is a blast!

During WWII and Nazis

What are some key words associated with Leni?

• Triumpth of the Will

• Jews

• Handicapped

What did Adolf Hitler believe in?

• Purify and beautify germany

• Saw himself at the head of Germany

• Killed anyone in his wat

• Make Germany great again!

What are some key words associated with Hitler?

• Nazi

• Nationalism

• Germany is great

• Purification from Jews

• Volkesgemeinscaft - hitler is the head

What did Charles Darwin believe in?

During “La Belle Epoque”, Critical 19th century

• Humans are Evolved and were not individually created

• Challenges that God actually specifically created humans

• Some species are more likely to survive than others

What are some key words associated with Darwin?

• Natural Selection

• Origin of species

• Evolution

• Galapagos islands

What did Leon Trotsky believe?

• No one should desert the army. If you die, you die

• Super smart brah

• Wanted to spread communism as fast as possible

• War Hero

• Soviet Leader

• Marcist and Leninist

What are some words associated with Trotsky?

• Permanent Revolution

• Soviet Union

• Comunism

What did Winston Churchill believe?

• Beleived that the British would fight back until they are victorious

• Paid respect to soldiers at dunkirk

What are some key words associated with Winston Churchill?

• “European family”

• Dunkirk

• “We shall fight on the beaches”

• British leader

  Likes cigars i think

What did David Hume believe?

During the ENGLIGHTENMENT

• All knowledge comes from sensory experience

• Passions over reason

• We are assuming things that we can’t know

• If it can’t be sensed, it is out of here dude

What are some key words associated with David Hume?

• Bundle Theory

• Critical

• Reasoning

• Empiricism

• Sensory

What did Karl Marx believe?

FATHER OF COMMUNISM - During Industrial Rev.

• Conflicts between the two classes is what drives history forward

• Slowly we will not need a government because everyone is going to have enough because it is equally shared

• Capitalistic system would destroy itself

what are some key words associated with Karl Marx?

• Dialectical Materialism

• Haves v Have nots

5 CRITIQUES:

• Alientation

• Insecurity

• Exploitation and Theft

• Unstable

• Capitalism if bad for capitalists

What did Copernicus believe?

Was a smarty pants astronomer in the 1400s, when science was becoming a big deal.

• He was actually doing science and going back to the source

• The sun is at the center of the universe

What are some key words associated with Copernicus?

• Ad Fontes

• Heliocentric

• Sun centered

• Astronomy

What did Galileo believe in?

Another big science guy during the Enlightenment.

• There should not be conflict between science and the bible

• Science is a strong way to learn more about God

• It is better to keep the physical world separate from your faith

• Scientists are using their work to worship God.

What are some key words associated with Galileo?

• Science

• The bible

• Discovering

• Enlightenment

• Conflict