Glycolysis

More Mitochondrial create more

ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

The properties of mitochondria — among human cell — and —-

Vary; Types and organs

When oxygen is available, which four catabolic processes form the overall process of cellular respiration that your cell use to make ATP and GTP?

Glycolysis, Krebs cycle(citric acid cycle), Electron Transport chain, and Pyruvate oxidation.

We need oxygen molecules to live because your cells require-

Oxygen to make ATP by cellular respiration.

Glycolysis is also known as

• Suger Splitting

Glycolysis-

• is the catabolic process that begin to release energy from glucose molecules.

— is an ancient catabolic

Glycolysis

A — is a sequence of connected chemical reactions that perform a cellular function.

A pathway

In your cells, where does the catabolic process, glycolysis, occur?

In the Cytosol (Cytoplasm)

— is using APT

Glycolysis

Glycolysis consists of — Sequential enzymatic reactions in the —

10; Cytosol

Which energy-rich molecule is required for the energy- investment phase reactions of Glycolysis to occur?

ATP

The — reactions of Glycolysis

Three types of energy rich molecules

• Glyceraldehyde 3- Phosphate (G3P)

• Phospho-glycerokinases

• Pyruvate Kinase

Which three, energy rich, molecules are produced during the energy payoff reaction of glycolysis?

ATP, NADH, and Pyruvate.

A glucose molecule is imported into the cytosol of your cell. It can immediately enter which catabolic process to enable ATP synthesis?

• Glycolysis: This process breaks down glucose into pyruvate, generating energy in the form of ATP and NADH.

— and — make ATP by substrate-Level Phosphorylation

Phospho-glycerokinases and Pyruvate Kinase

The enzymen fo the energy payoff reactions make ATP by substrate-Level Phosphorylation. During this reactions, each enzyme adds a phosphate (PO4) groups to

ADP to make ATP

How many ATP molecules do your cells gain by catabolizing one glucose molecules by glycolysis

Two (2)

Glycolysis in cancer cell are

200x rate than normal celloften accelerated to support rapid growth.

Glycolysis is a —- process

Catabolic processes

Glycolysis is a sequence of — Enzymatic reactions in the — of prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.

10; cytosol

Food provides the biologival molecules that cells catabolize to make what?

Energy- Rich ATP and GTP

Cellular respiration consists of —, controlled, —-, enzymatic reactions.

Multiple; Sequential

The cellular respiration enable cells to —

Gradually release and capture more ATP molecules

The efficiency of — varies slightly among human cell types, tissues, and organs

cellular respiration

The properties of Mitochondria vary among human cell ..

types and organs.

What is Glycolysis?

The catabolic process that begins to release energy from glucose molecules

Sugar-Splitting is also known as

glycolysis.

The enzyme — splits the — -carbon carbohydrate molecules into. —, — carbon Carbohydrates during glycolysis

Aldolase Enzyme: Six; Two and Three

— is an ancient catabolic pathway

Glycolysis

A — is a sequence of connected chemical reactions that perform a cellular functions

Pathway

Where is the 10 Sequential enzymatic reactions of Glycolysis located in?

The cytosol of the cell.

After cell import glucose molecules, they can enter into the state of

Glycolysis

— become the substrate of the second Enzyme in a Glycolysis

The products of the first Glycolytic enzyme

— reactions of glycolysis require ATP molecules

Energy-Investment Phase

Hexokinase and Phosphofructokinase help in the —-

• They are enzyme that add a PO4 group from ATP to 6-carbon carbohydrate

What does Phosphorylation so?

Phosphorylation is the process of adding a phosphate group to a molecule. It retains glucose in the cell and import of glucose into the cytosol by facilitated diffusion.

The three Energy-Rich Molecules the energy payoff phase reactions of glycolysis produce are:

• 4 ATP molecules (Only 2 ATP consume)

• 2 NADH Molecules

• 2 Pyruvate Molecules

How does Phosphoglycerokinase and Pyruvate Kinase make ATP?

They make ATP by Substrate - level phosphorylation

The Glycolysis rates in a cancer cells are —- than in a normal cells.

100x - 200x higher

What is the warburg effect?

The Warburg effect is a phenomenon where cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis rates and lactate production, even in the presence of sufficient oxygen, favoring anaerobic respiration over oxidative phosphorylation.

Cancer cells uses Glycolysis to produce the — required to enable their rapid —

Building blocks; Mitotic cell division

Which can enzyme inhibits to treat cancer through drug useagenand why

Glycolytic enzymes such as hexokinase or lactate dehydrogenase, are targeted to reduce energy production, limiting cancer cell proliferation and survival.

Pyruvate and NADH molecules enter the mitochondria for catabolic processing when what is available?

Oxygen is available

Pyruvate oxidation, krebs cycle and the electron transport chain occurs in the mitochondria with ?

the presence of oxygen.

What are Mnemonics?

They are effective tools for remembering substrates, enzymes, and products