MCQ Units 5.1-5.5

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14th Amendment

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21 Terms

1

14th Amendment

granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the U.S.

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2

15th Amendment

granted african american men the right to vote

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3

17th Amendment

senators would be chosen by the california legislature

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4

19th Amendment

granted women the right to vote

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5

24th Amendment

eliminated poll taxes

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6

26th Amendment

lowered the voting age to 18

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7

Rational Choice Voting

voted based on that they think to be in their best interest

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8

Retrospective Voting

vote based on how they performed in the past

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9

Prospective Voting

vote based on what they predict the candidate will perform like in office

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10

Straight-Ticket Voting

vote based on which party the candidate is in

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11

Structural Barriers to Voting

refers to the way our voting system is structured that makes it difficult for particular groups to vote

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12

Political Efficacy

your belief that participation in the political process can actually impact anything

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13

Voter Turnout

low in the U.S. due to us having too many elections

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14

Linkage Institution

is any institution that connects voters with the political process; there are 4 linkage institutions

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15

Political Parties

parties educate voters, mobilize voters to vote, recruit candidates for office, manage campaigns, fundraise, disseminate information about candidates, and help manage the committee and party leadership structure in congress

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16

Media

keeps us informed about politics, also letting politicians know what we think

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17

Interest Groups

serves as one of the primary ways that citizens organize and pressure legislators

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18

Elections

connects us with the political process; also serves to let politicians know what we think

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19

Candidate-Centered Campaigns

where individual candidates have become more important than party affiliations

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20

Critical Elections

where groups have changed how they tend to vote

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21

Winner-Take-All

if one group or person has the most votes, then they win

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