20 Standard Amino Acids

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Vocabulary flashcards detailing the 20 standard amino acids, including their three-letter codes, one-letter codes, chemical structures, and side-chain properties.

Last updated 5:17 AM on 9/13/26
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20 Terms

1
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<p>Glycine (Gly/G)</p>

Glycine (Gly/G)

An amino acid categorized under Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups.

2
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<p>Alanine (Ala/A)</p>

Alanine (Ala/A)

An amino acid categorized under Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups.

3
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<p>Proline (Pro/P)</p>

Proline (Pro/P)

An amino acid categorized under Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups.

4
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<p>Valine (Val/V)</p>

Valine (Val/V)

An amino acid categorized under Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups.

5
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<p>Leucine (Leu/L)</p>

Leucine (Leu/L)

An amino acid categorized under Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups.

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<p>Isoleucine (Ile/I)</p>

Isoleucine (Ile/I)

An amino acid categorized under Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups.

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<p>Methionine (Met/M)</p>

Methionine (Met/M)

An amino acid categorized under Nonpolar, aliphatic R Groups.

8
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<p>Phenylalanine (Phe/F)</p>

Phenylalanine (Phe/F)

An amino acid categorized under Aromatic R groups.

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<p>Tyrosine (Tyr/Y)</p>

Tyrosine (Tyr/Y)

An amino acid categorized under Aromatic R groups.

10
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<p>Tryptophan (Trp/W)</p>

Tryptophan (Trp/W)

An amino acid categorized under Aromatic R groups.

11
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<p>Serine (Ser/S)</p>

Serine (Ser/S)

An amino acid categorized under Polar, uncharged R groups.

12
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<p>Threonine (Thr/T)</p>

Threonine (Thr/T)

An amino acid categorized under Polar, uncharged R groups.

13
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<p>Cysteine (Cys/C)</p>

Cysteine (Cys/C)

An amino acid categorized under Polar, uncharged R groups.

14
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<p>Asparagine (Asn/N)</p>

Asparagine (Asn/N)

An amino acid categorized under Polar, uncharged R groups.

15
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<p>Glutamine (Gln/Q)</p>

Glutamine (Gln/Q)

An amino acid categorized under Polar, uncharged R groups.

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<p>Lysine (Lys/K)</p>

Lysine (Lys/K)

An amino acid categorized under Positively charged R groups.

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<p>Arginine (Arg/R)</p>

Arginine (Arg/R)

An amino acid categorized under Positively charged R groups.

18
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<p>Histidine (His/H)</p>

Histidine (His/H)

An amino acid categorized under Positively charged R groups.

19
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<p>Aspartate (Asp/D)</p>

Aspartate (Asp/D)

An amino acid categorized under Negatively charged R groups.

20
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<p>Glutamate (Glu/E)</p>

Glutamate (Glu/E)

An amino acid categorized under Negatively charged R groups.