islamic expansion q1 pre ap world

What was the dhimmi status under Islamic rule?

Non-Muslims, specifically Jews and Christians, were classified as dhimmi. This status granted them protection but designated them as subordinate to Muslims, requiring them to follow special legal and social restrictions.

What religious freedoms and limitations did Dhimmis face?

Dhimmis could practice their religion privately and maintain existing places of worship. However, they faced restrictions on building new religious structures, public religious displays, proselytizing, and sometimes on public processions or displaying religious symbols.

What special tax were Dhimmis required to pay?

Dhimmis paid a special tax called jizya (جزية), which was a condition of their protection and exemption from military service. Its financial burden varied historically.

What was the legal status of Dhimmis in court?

In many Islamic legal systems, Dhimmi testimony was not considered equal to that of Muslims, especially in criminal cases. They could face legal disabilities and unequal treatment in lawsuits against Muslims.