dialectology

cockney grammar

double negation, go+verb (-ing)

cockney lexical

born tired, cats piss

cockney pronunciation

h-dropping in nstressed positions (hilarious), glottal stops (butter), weak forms extremely weakened (my → mI)

Scottish Grammar

past tense instead of present perfect, past participle instead of -ing
my hair needs washed

scottish lexical

gaelic loan words: kirk, loch

scottish pronunciation

rhoticity, glottal stop, no vowel length dinstinction

norwich in east anglia

accent
j dropping: tune → tu:n
glottal stops

NY

accent
dropping of /r/
/hj/ to /j/ reduction
vowels are diphthonized

vernacular grammar

absence of copula is/are in present tense: He tall

vernacular lexical

bae, tight

vernacular pronunciation

deletion of word final consonants
man → ma

GA vs RP orthography

-re → -er
-g → -gue

GA vs RP vowels

/ae/ instead of /a:/

GA vs RP vocab

i guess vs i suppose
pants
blizzard dime

GA vs RP grammar

standardisazion of irregular verbs (dreamt, dreamed)

suffixes -ee and -wise