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Settlement
a small community or village where people establish homes.
The Dutch built a small … called New Amsterdam on the southern tip of Manhattan Island.

Colony
a country or area controlled by another, more powerful country.In the 1600s, New York was part of a British … in North America.
Immigration
the process of coming to live in a different country
During the 19th century, … helped New York City grow rapidly.
Skyline
the outline of a city’s buildings against the sky
New York has one of the most famous … in the world, filled with tall skyscrapers.

Iconic
widely known and recognised as important
The Empire State Building is an iconic part of New York’s architecture.
Lenape
Native American tribe who lived throughout New Jersey and in parts of Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New York

harbour
an area of water near the coast where ships are kept and are safe from the sea

Merchants
people who buy and sell goods

background
происхождение, фон

took the oath
принес присягу

were escaping poverty, hunger, war, or looking for better lives
бежали от бедности, голода, войны или искали лучшей жизни
By the mid
к середине
famine
голод

Escaping persecution
бегут от преследований
extensively
в значительной степени, сильно
headquarters
штаб-квартира, главный офис