🌃Universe and Solar System Formation🪐

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22 Terms

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Gravity

A Fundamental force that refers to the attraction of one body toward another.

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Electromagnetic Force

This force binds atoms into molecules

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Strong Nuclear Force

This force binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus together.

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Weak Nuclear Force

This force breaks down an atom’s nucleus

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Radioactive Decay

This describes the changes in an atom once it has become unstable

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Singularity

This refers to a very small ball where all matter is compacted and has infinite density and intense heat.

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Helium and Hydrogen

These were the first atoms to form as the universe cooled

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Clumped Matter

Stars and Galaxies formed as a result of __

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Edwin Hubble

He discovered that the Milky Way isn’t the only galaxy, and that galaxies are constantly moving.

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Hooker 100 Inch Telescope

This is the telescope Hubble used to observe galaxies.

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George Lemaître

He is the Father of the Big Bang Theory

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Theory of General Relativity

This theory was applied to cosmology to propose that the universe is expanding according to Lemaître.

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Primeval Atom

This is the dense point hypothesized by Lemaître where the universe formed

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Hubble-Lemaître Law

A law derived by Lemaître where The recessional velocity of a galaxy is directly proportional to its distance from Earth.

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Cosmic Microwave Background

This is the afterglow of the Big Bang, with no exact source.

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Doppler Effect

This is the apparent shift in wavelength

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Redshift

This is the occurence where galaxies recede further from the earth.

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Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

Hydrogen, Helium and Lithium formed abundandly in the first few minutes if the universe through this process.

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Solar Nebula

This is a vast cloud of gas and dust believed to be the starting point of the solar system

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Planetismals

This is what the remaining debris formed as it collided and clumped together.

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Asteroids

These are planetismals that failed to become planets

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Carbon

An element abundant in the Asteroid Belt