WWII History Boone

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16 Terms

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Hermann Goring

A leading member of the Nazi Party, he was a key figure in the German government and served as head of the Luftwaffe during World War II, as well as being responsible for the establishment of the Gestapo.

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Operation Shingle

An Allied amphibious assault launched on January 22, 1944, aimed at flanking German forces by landing at Anzio, Italy.

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Gustav Line

A German defensive line during World War II in Italy, designed to slow the Allied advance.

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Monte Cassino

A series of four battles in 1944 between Allied forces and the German army, fought over a strategically important abbey in Italy, resulting in heavy casualties and eventual Allied victory.

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Anzio 

A town in Italy where Allied forces landed during Operation Shingle, leading to a prolonged battle against German defenses.

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Hatazo Adachi

Japanese general during World War II, known for commanding forces in the Pacific theater, particularly in the Solomon Islands.

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Operation Watchtower

The codenamed Allied operation for the invasion of Japanese-held Gilbert and Marshall Islands in 1942, marking the first major offensive in the Pacific Theater.

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Guadalcanal

The first major Allied offensive against Japanese forces in the Pacific, taking place in 1942. This campaign marked a crucial turning point in the war.

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Henderson Field

An airfield located on Guadalcanal, crucial for Allied operations during the Pacific campaign and named after a U.S. Marine officer.

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Tokyo Express

A series of Japanese supply runs by destroyers to reinforce troops on Guadalcanal during WWII.

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Kamikaze

Japanese suicide attacks against Allied ships.

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Kairyu

A type of Japanese midget submarine used during WWII.

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William Halsey

An American naval officer who played a major role in the Pacific theater during WWII, known for his aggressive tactics and leadership in key battles such as the Battle of Leyte Gulf.

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Leyte Gulf

The largest naval battle in history, fought between October 23-26, 1944, during which the Allied forces established naval superiority in the Pacific.

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Operation Cartwheel

A major Allied campaign in the Pacific during WWII aimed at neutralizing the Japanese base at Rabaul and advancing through the Solomon Islands and New Guinea.

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Operation Vengeance

The operation to assassinate Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto in April 1943, aimed at weakening Japanese naval command during WWII.