rizal not complete

SPANISH COLONIZTION

Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines

1521

SPANISH COLONIZTION

After a controversial territorial rivalry between Spain and

Portugal, Ruy López de Villalobos reached Mindanao and named the islands “Las Islas Filipinas”

1543

SPANISH COLONIZTION

Miguel López de Legazpi arrived to the islands from

Mexico and began the Spanish colonization

1565

SPANISH COLONIZTION

Manila established as Spanish capital after defeat of Rajah Sulayman Introduction of the Encomienda System (land and labor control) by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi

1571

The Philippines was ruled indirectly by Spain

through —.

Mexico

Chief of the province (alcadia)

ALCALDE-MAYOR

Chief of a town (pueblo)

GOBERNADORCILLO

HEAD OF BARRIO (also referred to as BARANGAY)

CABEZA DE BARANGAY

Religious orders played a dominant role in Philippine society. The — controlled parishes, towns, education, and even influenced political decisions. This system became known as Frailocracy, or rule by the —.

friars

Religious orders played a dominant role in Philippine society. The friars controlled parishes, towns, education, and even influenced political decisions. This system became known as —, or rule by the

Frailocracy

SEVERAL CORRUPT OFFICIALS

– Ordered the execution of GOMBURZA and the Cavite Mutineers

Rafael de Izquierdo

SEVERAL CORRUPT OFFICIALS

– known for cruelty and violence. He was responsible for the banning of Noli Me Tangere and the arrest and exile of those who supported Rizal

Valeriano Weyler

SEVERAL CORRUPT OFFICIALS

- He ordered the arrest of Rizal

Ramon Blanco

SEVERAL CORRUPT OFFICIALS

– ordered the execution of José Riza

Camilo de Polavieja

POLICIES OF SPANIARDS

– compulsory labor for Filipino males aged 16–60

Polo y Servicio

POLICIES OF SPANIARDS

– taxes paid as a symbol of submission to Spain

Tribute

POLICIES OF SPANIARDS

- Compulsory sale of farm goods to the government

Vandala

POLICIES OF SPANIARDS

– restricted contact with Asian neighbors

Isolation Policy

POLICIES OF SPANIARDS

– encouraged conflict among Filipinos

Divide and Rule

POLICIES OF SPANIARDS

– land grants to loyal Spaniards

Encomienda

POLICIES OF SPANIARDS

– dominance of friars in governance

Frailocracy

GLOBAL EVENTS DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

– expanded European colonization

Age of Exploration and Discoveries

GLOBAL EVENTS DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

– emphasized reason, liberty, equality, and human rights

Age of Enlightenment

GLOBAL EVENTS DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

– introduced modern technology and

economic change

Industrial Revolution

GLOBAL EVENTS DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

The event ended Mexico as the center of Spanish trade in the Pacific. It also ended the indirect rule of the Philippines through Mexico. This resulted to an economic decline of Spain

1821 – Mexican independence.

GLOBAL EVENTS DURING THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD

– Spain opened Manila to World Trade

1834

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTMENT

16TH TO 17TH CENTURY

This was a period of expansion by Western European

powers, particularly Spain and Portugal. It produced explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Bartolomeu Dias, and Ferdinand Magellan, who embarked on voyages in search of wealth, evangelization, and political power.

Exploration

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTMENT

16TH TO 17TH CENTURY

The Protestant

Reformation challenged the authority and practices of the Catholic

Church, while the Catholic Counter-Reformation was launched in

response to the spread of Protestantism and sought to strengthen

and reform the Catholic Church

The Reformation and Counter-Reformation.

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTMENT

16TH TO 17TH CENTURYThis period brought major

developments in scientific thought and challenged traditional

views about the natural world. Important figures included Nicolaus

Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton

The Scientific Revolution

THE AGE OF ENLIGHTMENT

16TH TO 17TH CENTURY

was a revival of art,

literature, philosophy, and learning, inspired by the knowledge

and achievements of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. It

produced renowned masters such as Michelangelo and Leonardo

da Vinci.

The Renaissance