Lecture on John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson's Era

These flashcards cover key concepts and events related to John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, and the political and economic tensions of their time.

Who became the next president after the election battle using Henry Clay's backing?

John Quincy Adams

What infrastructure project did John Quincy Adams propose to connect farmers across the nation?

An East-West Road

Which region of the United States remained predominantly agricultural during the early 19th century?

The South

What political era is characterized by the perception of greater equality among men during Jackson's presidency?

The Era of the Common Man

What percentage of white men in America had the right to vote during Jackson's time?

About 90%

Who were excluded from the voting rights granted during the Era of the Common Man?

Women, indigenous groups, and African Americans.

What was the main economic system in the South during this era?

Agricultural production.

What was the Southern response towards tariffs that primarily benefited Northern industries?

They generally hated them.

Which tariff, passed in 1828, caused significant issues between the North and South?

The Tariff of 1828

What concept did Calhoun refer to when advocating for states' rights to invalidate federal laws?

Nullification.

What was the outcome of the Tariff of 1832 in South Carolina's response?

They refused to enforce the tariffs within their borders.

What political action did South Carolina threaten if the federal government tried to enforce tariffs?

Secession.

What did the Force Bill, enacted by Jackson, empower the national government to do?

Enforce federal laws, including tariff collection.

What was the compromise reached to ease tensions over tariffs in 1833?

The Compromise Tariff of 1833, which gradually reduced tariff rates.

How did South Carolina view the threat of secession after the compromises?

As a useful political tool, but realized it was risky without broader support from other states.