Économie BI commerce international - taux de change

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10 Terms

1

les avantages du commerce international

  • la diminution du prix

  • un choix plus large de produits

  • une plus grande concurrence sur le marché

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2

les différentes formes de protectionnisme

  • les droits de douane

  • les subventions

  • les quotas

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3

les arguments en faveur du protectionnisme

  • la protection d’emplois

  • la création d’emplois

  • la protection des industries naissantes

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4

les arguments contre le protectionnisme

  • augmentation du coût de production des entreprises domestiques

  • une augmentation du prix pour les consommateurs domestiques

  • une réduction du choix pour les consommateurs

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5

les blocs commerciaux

  • zone d’échanges préférentiels

  • zone de libre-échange

  • union douanière

  • marché commun (UE)

  • union monétaire (€)

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6

graphique taux de change flottant

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7

graphique taux de change fixe

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8

intervention des banques centrales

  • achat et vente de la monnaie nationale

  • politique monetaire

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9

avantages et inconvénients d’une monnaie forte

  • diminue le coût de production des entrepises

  • renforce le pouvoir d’achat à l’étranger

  • attire les investisseurs étrangers

  • menace la compétitivité des entreprises exportatrices du pays

  • oblige les entreprises de baisser leur coût de production

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10

avantages et inconvénients d’une monnaie faible

  • renforce la compétitivité des entreprises exportatrices du pays

  • augmente le coût de production des entreprises importatrices

  • reduit le pouvoir d’achat a l’etranger

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