AP Psychology - Scientific Foundations of Psychology p1

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Vocabulary flashcards covering key historical figures and definitions from the Scientific Foundations of Psychology unit.

Last updated 2:49 AM on 8/26/26
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10 Terms

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Psychology

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

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Wilhelm Wundt

Father of Modern Psychology who conducted the first psychology experiment and is associated with Structuralism.

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Dorothea Dix

Historical figure and advocate for the mentally ill who created the first mental hospitals across the US and Europe.

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G. Stanley Hall

First president of the American Psychological Association.

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Margaret Floy Washburn

First woman to complete her PhD in psychology.

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Mary Calkins

First woman president of the APA who was denied a PhD because she was a woman.

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William James

Father of American Psychology who wrote Principles of Psychology and is associated with Functionalism.

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Sigmund Freud

Father of Psychoanalysis associated with the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Psychosexual Stages, and Dream Analysis.

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Charles Darwin

Scientist associated with the Evolutionary Perspective and Natural Selection/Evolution Principles in On the Origin of Species.

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