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gram - aerobes
pseudomonas
legionella
neisseria
brucella
bordatella
francisella
gram - facultative bacteria
escherichia
shigella
salmonella
klebsiella
enterobacter
serratia
proteus
yersinia
vibrio
haemophilus
gardnerella
pseudomonas
gram -
straight or curved rods
polar flagella (motile)
oxidase +
aerobe
oxidase test
tests for cytochrome oxidase
positive are strict aerobes
legionella
aerobe
gram -
polar flagella (motile)
found in cooling towers and liquid
neisseria
gram -
cocci (pairs)
aerobes
non-motile
brucella
gram -
aerobe
very small rod
non-motile
mostly in cattle
bordatella
gram -
aerobe
small (0.2-0.7 microns)
DTP vax
francisella
gram -
aerobe
small
common in rabbits
enteric bacteria
gram -
straight rods
facultative
ferment glucose
catalase +
indole test
tests for fermentation of glucose
positive- pink
negative- yellow
shigella
gram -
facultative
non-motile
no gas from glucose
no acid from lactose
salmonella
gram -
facultative
motile
produces hydrogen sulfide
hydrogen sulfide test
positive- black
klebsiella
gram -
facultative
non-motile
urease +
urease test
pH indicator
breakdown of ammonia
pink- base (positive)
yellow/orange- acid (negative)
enterobacter
gram -
facultative
butanediol fermentation
motile
water and sewage
serratia
gram -
facultative
motile
red pigment at lower temp
DNase +
gelatinase +
opportunistic infections
proteus
gram -
facultative
highly motile (peritrichous flagella)
urease +
swarming phenominon
yersinia
gram -
facultative
short thick rod
urease +
common in rodents
humans accidental hosts
vibrio
gram -
facultative
curved rods
oxidase +
motile
polar or peritrichous flagella
aquatic
halophile
bioluminescent
haemophilus
gram -
facultative
short rod
non motile
needs blood proteins to grow
gardnerella
gram -
facultative
tiny rod
female urogenital tract
bacteroides
gram -
anaerobe
short rod
human feces
opportunistic infection
spirilla
gram -
spiral shaped
motile
campylobacter
gram - spirilla
microaerophilic
severe diarrhea
growth at 42 C
helicobacter
gram - spirilla
microaerophile
tufts of flagella
acidophile
urease +
stomach ulcers
spirochetes
gram -
motile (endoflagella)
tightly coiled
aquatic environments and animals
treponema
gram - spirochete
flattened coil
very thin
borrelia
gram - spirochete
microaerophilic
large spirals
lyme disease
leptospira
gram - spirochete
aerobic
thin, finely coiled, bent at end
contaminated urine from animals
intracellular bacteria
rickettsias
chlamydia
rickettsias
gram -
obligate intracellular parasite
arthropod vectors
highly infectious
chlamydia
very small
parasitic
airborne
no arthropod vectors