IA. Alkali Metals

a. Alkali Metals

Group 1A another name

a. Alkali Metals

b. Alkaline Earth Metals

representative elements

Group A elements in the periodic table are called

a. s block

b. p block

Group A elements are found in

(multiple answers)

a. s block

b. p block

d. d block

e. f block

c. Nonmetal

The classification of Hydrogen among the elements

a. Alkali metal
b. Alkaline earth metal
c. Nonmetal
d. Metalloid

c. Only nonmetal located at the left part

The unique position of Hydrogen in the periodic table

a. Only nonmetal located at the right part
b. Only nonmetal located at the bottom part
c. Only nonmetal located at the left part
d. Only nonmetal located at the center

d. 90%

The percentage of Hydrogen in the universe

a. 75%
b. 80%
c. 85%
d. 90%

c. Lightest element

The property of Hydrogen

a. Lightest metal
b. Most reactive
c. Lightest element
d. Most flammable

b. Lane or Messerscmidt process

The process by which Hydrogen is produced

a. Solvay process
b. Lane or Messerscmidt process
c. Haber process
d. Ostwald process

d. Red

The color of cylinder used for storing Hydrogen

a. Blue
b. Green
c. Yellow
d. Red

b. Metal production
c. Oil refineries

The use of Hydrogen in industry

(multiple answers)

a. CO₂ absorption
b. Metal production
c. Oil refineries
d. Photographic imaging

a. Hydrogen

Can be used for generation of high temperature inflation of balloons

a. Hydrogen
b. Lithium
c. Sodium
d. Carbon

b. Greek for rock or earth

The etymology of Lithium

a. Latin for fire
b. Greek for rock or earth
c. Latin for light
d. Greek for water

c. Lightest metal

The physical property of Lithium among metals

a. Hardest metal
b. Most dense metal
c. Lightest metal
d. Most reactive metal

d. Carmine red

The flame test color of Lithium

a. Yellow
b. Brick red
c. Violet
d. Carmine red

a. Lithium ion batteries

he use of Lithium in electronics

a. Lithium ion batteries
b. Photographic imaging
c. Atomic clocks
d. Fireworks

b. High thermal conductivity

= it to move heat quickly

The physical property of Lithium that allows to be a component of ion batteries

a. High electrical conductivity
b. High thermal conductivity
c. Low density
d. High reactivity

c. Component for heat-resistant glass

The use of Lithium related to its thermal conductivity

a. Lithium ion batteries
b. Atomic clocks
c. Component for heat-resistant glass
d. Fireworks

a. Bipolar disorder

The pharmacological use of Lithium Carbonate

a. Bipolar disorder
b. Antacid
c. Laxative
d. Anticoagulant

b. Polyuria and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

The adverse drug reactions of Lithium Carbonate

a. Hypokalemia and cardiac arrest
b. Polyuria and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
c. Constipation and renal failure
d. Tremors and hyperkalemia

d. Primary extracellular cation

“PISO”

The classification of Sodium as an electrolyte

a. Primary intracellular cation
b. Primary extracellular anion
c. Secondary extracellular cation
d. Primary extracellular cation

c. Increased H₂O

The effect of increased Sodium on water retention

a. Decreased H₂O
b. No effect on H₂O
c. Increased H₂O
d. Increased K⁺

d. Edema

• treated with diuretic

The clinical condition resulting from increased Sodium and water retention

a. Dehydration
b. Hyponatremia
c. Hyperkalemia
d. Edema

b. Yellow

The flame test color of Sodium

a. Carmine red
b. Yellow
c. Violet
d. Brick red

c. Yellow precipitate

The triple acetate test result for Sodium

a. White precipitate
b. Orange precipitate
c. Yellow precipitate
d. Red precipitate

b. Co, Mg, Zn

The components of the triple acetate test for Sodium

a. Ca, Mg, Zn
b. Co, Mg, Zn
c. Ca, K, Na
d. Co, Ca, K

c. Table salt or solar salt

The common name of Sodium Chloride

a. Baking soda
b. Washing soda
c. Table salt or solar salt
d. Soda ash

b. Normal Saline Solution (NSS)

The use of Sodium Chloride as a vehicle in pharmacy

a. Anticoagulant
b. Normal Saline Solution (NSS)
c. Laxative
d. Alkalizing agent

d. Nasal spray for mucus

The use of Sodium Chloride as a nasal preparation

a. Anticoagulant
b. Alkalizing agent
c. Laxative
d. Nasal spray for mucus

a. Na, K, Ca chlorides

he components of Ringer's solution

a. Na, K, Ca chlorides
b. Na, K chloride and Na lactate
c. Ringer's and Na lactate
d. Na, K, Mg chlorides

c. Ringer's solution and Na lactate

• Na, K, Ca chlorides + Na lactate

The components of Lactated Ringer's solution

a. Na, K, Ca chlorides
b. Na, K chloride and Na lactate
c. Ringer's solution and Na lactate
d. Na, K, Mg chlorides

c. Na, K chloride and Na lactate

• walang Ca²⁺

The components of Darrow's solution

a. Na, K, Ca chlorides
b. Ringer's solution and Na lactate
c. Na, K chloride and Na lactate
d. Na, K, Mg chlorides

d. Solvay process

The process by which Sodium Bicarbonate is produced

a. Haber process
b. Lane process
c. Ostwald process
d. Solvay process

b. Baking soda

The common name of Sodium Bicarbonate

a. Washing soda
b. Baking soda
c. Soda ash
d. Pearl ash

c. Systemic alkalizer

• for weak acid poisoning

The pharmacological use of Sodium Bicarbonate

a. Laxative
b. Anticoagulant
c. Systemic alkalizer
d. Meat preservative

a. ASA

The example of weak acid poisoning treated by Sodium Bicarbonate

a. ASA
b. Mercury
c. Cyanide
d. Lead

d. 10H₂O form

The form of Sodium Carbonate that is washing soda

a. Anhydrous form
b. 5H₂O form
c. 7H₂O form
d. 10H₂O form

c. Anhydrous form

The form of Sodium Carbonate that is soda ash

a. 10H₂O form
b. 7H₂O form
c. Anhydrous form
d. 5H₂O form

d. Alkalizing agent

The pharmacological use of Sodium Carbonate

a. Laxative
b. Anticoagulant
c. Meat preservative
d. Alkalizing agent

c. In vitro anticoagulant

The pharmacological use of Sodium Citrate

a. Laxative
b. Meat preservative
c. In vitro anticoagulant
d. Alkalizing agent

a. Glauber's salt

The common name of Sodium Sulfate

a. Glauber's salt
b. Cream of tartar
c. Pearl ash
d. Rochelle's salt

d. Laxative

The pharmacological use of Glauber's salt

a. Anticoagulant
b. Alkalizing agent
c. Meat preservative
d. Laxative

a. Rochelle's salt

The common name of Sodium Potassium Tartrate

a. Rochelle's salt
b. Pearl ash
c. Glauber's salt
d. Cream of tartar

d. Sequestering agent

The pharmacological use of Rochelle's salt

a. Laxative
b. Anticoagulant
c. Alkalizing agent
d. Sequestering agent

c. Fehling's test

The test that uses Rochelle's salt as a component

a. Benedict's test
b. Tollens' test
c. Fehling's test
d. Molisch's test

c. CuSO₄

The component of Fehling's A solution

a. Rochelle's salt
b. Sodium hydroxide
c. CuSO₄
d. Potassium tartrate

b. Rochelle's salt

The component of Fehling's B solution

a. CuSO₄
b. Rochelle's salt
c. Sodium hydroxide
d. Sodium citrate

c. Standard for Karl Fischer reagent

The use of Sodium Tartrate

a. Anticoagulant
b. Laxative
c. Standard for Karl Fischer reagent
d. Alkalizing agent

d. Meat preservative

The pharmacological use of Sodium Nitrate

a. Anticoagulant
b. Laxative
c. Alkalizing agent
d. Meat preservative

b. Chile salt peter

The alternative name of Sodium Nitrate

a. Salt peter
b. Chile salt peter
c. Glauber's salt
d. Rochelle's salt

a. Sodium Nitrite

Used for treatment of cyanide poisoning

a. Sodium Nitrite
b. Sodium Nitrate
c. Potassium Nitrite
d. Potassium Nitrate

c. Sodium thiosulfate

Used for treatment of cyanide poisoning

a. Potassium Nitrite
b. Sodium Nitrate
c. Sodium thiosulfate
d. Potassium Nitrate

c. Sodium thiosulfate

Used for photographic processing

a. Potassium Nitrite
b. Sodium Nitrate
c. Sodium thiosulfate
d. Potassium Nitrate

c. Kayexalate

The brand name of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate

a. Glauber's salt
b. Rochelle's salt
c. Kayexalate
d. Pearl ash

c. Lower potassium in hyperkalemia

The pharmacological use of Kayexalate

a. Lower sodium in hyponatremia
b. Lower calcium in hypocalcemia
c. Lower potassium in hyperkalemia
d. Lower glucose in hyperglycemia

d. Caustic soda

The common name of Sodium Hydroxide

a. Washing soda
b. Baking soda
c. Soda ash
d. Caustic soda

b. Liquid soda

The alternative liquid form name of Sodium Hydroxide

a. Soda ash
b. Liquid soda
c. Washing soda
d. Baking soda

d. Drain cleaner

The common use of Sodium Hydroxide in household products

a. Anticoagulant
b. Meat preservative
c. Laxative
d. Drain cleaner

a. Liquefactive necrosis

The type of necrosis caused by Sodium Hydroxide

a. Liquefactive necrosis
b. Caseous necrosis
c. Fat necrosis
d. Coagulative necrosis

c. Saponifying agent

The pharmacological property of Sodium Hydroxide in soap-making

a. Anticoagulant
b. Alkalizing agent
c. Saponifying agent
d. Laxative

c. CO₂ absorber in anesthesia machines

The use of Soda lime

a. for photographic poisoning
b. used as sequestering agent
c. CO₂ absorber in anesthesia machines
d. used in in vitro assays as a type of anticoagulant

b. Preservative
d. Antioxidant

The pharmacological classification of Sodium Bisulfite or Metabisulfite

(multiple answers)

a. Laxative
b. Preservative
c. Meat preservative
d. Antioxidant

c. Detection of aldehydes

The analytical use of the bisulfite method

a. Detection of ketones
b. Detection of alcohols
c. Detection of aldehydes
d. Detection of carboxylic acids

c. Cassia flask

The flask used in the bisulfite method for aldehyde detection

a. Erlenmeyer flask
b. Round bottom flask
c. Cassia flask
d. Florence flask

c. Vetsin

The common name of Monosodium Glutamate

a. Pearl ash
b. Glauber's salt
c. Vetsin
d. Rochelle's salt

d. Umami

The taste sensation produced by Monosodium Glutamate

a. Sweet
b. Sour
c. Salty
d. Umami

d. Chinese Restaurant Syndrome

The syndrome associated with excess Monosodium Glutamate consumption

a. Cushing syndrome
b. Conn's syndrome
c. Metabolic syndrome
d. Chinese Restaurant Syndrome

b. Primary intracellular cation

“PISO”

The classification of Potassium as an electrolyte

a. Primary extracellular cation
b. Primary intracellular cation
c. Primary extracellular anion
d. Secondary intracellular cation

d. Hyperpolarization

The effect of Potassium on action potentials

a. Depolarization
b. Depolarization block
c. Repolarization
d. Hyperpolarization

c. Proper tone

The effect of Potassium on skeletal muscle

a. Contraction
b. Spasm
c. Proper tone
d. Paralysis

a. Relaxation

The effect of Potassium on the heart

a. Relaxation
b. Contraction
c. Spasm
d. Tachycardia

b. hyperkalemia

Tremor

a. hypokalemia

b. hyperkalemia

b. hyperkalemia

Cardiac arrest

a. hypokalemia

b. hyperkalemia

a. hypokalemia

Paralysis

a. hypokalemia

b. hyperkalemia

a. hypokalemia

Arrythmia

a. hypokalemia

b. hyperkalemia

d. Electrolyte for hypokalemia

The pharmacological use of Potassium Chloride

a. Anticoagulant
b. Saponifying agent
c. Meat preservative
d. Electrolyte for hypokalemia

b. Oral and IV infusion only

The safe routes of administration of Potassium Chloride

a. IV push only
b. Oral and IV infusion only
c. IV push and oral only
d. IV push and IV infusion

d. Cardiac arrest

The dangerous consequence of giving Potassium Chloride via IV bolus or push

a. Hypokalemia
b. Renal failure
c. Respiratory failure
d. Cardiac arrest

c. Saponifying agent

The pharmacological property of Potassium Hydroxide

a. Laxative
b. Anticoagulant
c. Saponifying agent
d. Meat preservative

c. Caustic potash

The common name of Potassium Hydroxide

a. Cream of tartar
b. Caustic soda
c. Caustic potash
d. Salt peter

a. Potassium Hydroxide

A dehydrohalogenating agent

a. Potassium Hydroxide
b. Sodium Hydroxide
c. Potassium Nitrate
d. Potassium Nitrite

d. Salt peter

The common name of Potassium Nitrate

a. Cream of tartar
b. Pearl ash
c. Caustic potash
d. Salt peter

c. Potassium Nitrate

Meat preservative

a. Potassium Hydroxide
b. Sodium Hydroxide
c. Potassium Nitrate
d. Potassium Nitrite

a. Potassium Bitartrate

Aka cream of Tartar

a. Potassium Bitartrate
b. Potassium Hydroxide
c. Potassium Nitrate
d. Potassium Carbonate

a. Potassium Bitartrate

Used as food stabilizer/ thickener

a. Potassium Bitartrate
b. Potassium Hydroxide
c. Potassium Nitrate
d. Potassium Carbonate

d. Potassium Carbonate

Aka pearl ash

a. Potassium Bitartrate
b. Potassium Hydroxide
c. Potassium Nitrate
d. Potassium Carbonate

d. Potassium Carbonate

Used as alkalizer/ saponifying agent

a. Potassium Bitartrate
b. Potassium Hydroxide
c. Potassium Nitrate
d. Potassium Carbonate

a. Rhubidium (Rb)

No practical use

a. Rhubidium (Rb)
b. Cesium
c. Francium
d. Lithium

b. Cesium

First element discovered by spectroscopy

a. Rhubidium (Rb)
b. Cesium
c. Francium
d. Lithium

b. Cesium

A most reactive element in water → explodes in violent flash

a. Rhubidium (Rb)
b. Cesium
c. Francium
d. Lithium

b. Cesium

Component/ used in atomic clocks (high precision)

a. Rhubidium (Rb)
b. Cesium
c. Francium
d. Lithium

c. Francium

eka cesium

a. Rhubidium (Rb)
b. Cesium
c. Francium
d. Lithium