Lecture Notes on Acids, Bases, and pH
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12 Terms
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Bronsted-Lowry Model
Acids will donate a H+ ion to the base; the base will accept the H+ ion.
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Conjugate Acid
Formed from a Bronsted-Lowry base.
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Conjugate Base
Formed from a Bronsted-Lowry acid.
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pH
Measure of hydronium (H3O+) ion concentration in an aqueous solution.
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Acids
Solutions ranging from pH 0-7.
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Bases
Solutions ranging from pH 7-14.
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Neutral Solution
Solution with a pH of 7.
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Acids
Turns blue litmus paper red.
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Bases
Turns red litmus paper blue.
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Kw
Equilibrium constant, is the concentration of an aqueous solution with equal amounts of hydronium and hydroxide ions.
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pH
Represents the potential of hydrogen ions (H+) or hydronium ions (H3O+).
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pOH
Is the potential of hydroxide ions (OH-).