7 Abortion

A collection of 80 vocabulary flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to abortion and its legal, medical, and social implications.

Abortion

The termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus.

Spontaneous abortion

Non-induced embryonic or fetal death before 20 weeks of gestation.

Informed consent

A process by which a patient voluntarily confirms their willingness to undergo a particular medical intervention after being informed of its risks and benefits.

Medical abortion

A procedure that uses medication to terminate a pregnancy.

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

A surgical procedure involving dilation of the cervix and removal of uterine contents.

Vacuum aspiration

A method of abortion that uses suction to remove tissue from the uterus.

Late-term abortion

Abortion performed after the 20th week of pregnancy.

Aneuploidy

An abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell.

Trisomy

A genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a particular chromosome instead of the normal two.

Chromosomal abnormality

A missing or extra chromosome or structural changes in chromosomes.

Mifepristone

A medication used to induce abortion by blocking the hormone progesterone.

Misoprostol

A drug used in combination with mifepristone for medical abortion; it induces contractions to expel the fetus.

Primordial germ cells

The earliest form of gametes, containing the genetic material for future generations.

Maternal age

The age of the mother at the time of delivery, which can influence pregnancy outcomes.

Obstetrician

A doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

Abortion rights

Legal rights pertaining to a woman's ability to terminate a pregnancy.

Psychological impact of abortion

The emotional and psychological effects that may follow an abortion, varying among individuals.

Parental consent

Approval from a parent or guardian for a minor to undergo an abortion.

Reproductive health

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters related to the reproductive system.

Sanctity of life

The belief that life is sacred and should be protected.

Civil personality

Legal recognition of an individual as a person with rights and responsibilities.

Quasi-delict

A civil wrongdoing for which a person can be held liable, particularly in cases of negligence.

Legal abortion

Abortion performed in accordance with the laws of a specific jurisdiction.

Illegal abortion

Abortion performed in violation of laws; often considered unsafe or unregulated.

FDA

The Food and Drug Administration, responsible for protecting public health by regulating food, drugs, and other products.

Stopgap measures

Temporary solutions that fill gaps in law or procedure.

Regulatory framework

The system of rules and regulations that govern medical practices, including abortion.

Ethical considerations

Moral implications involved in medical procedures, including abortion.

Public health policy

Strategies and decisions aimed at protecting and improving the health of populations.

Cultural context

The social, historical, and political factors that influence views on issues such as abortion.

Community standards

The widely-held beliefs and values of a specific community regarding social issues.

Contraceptive methods

Devices or medications used to prevent pregnancy.

Unsafe abortion

A procedure for terminating a pregnancy that is performed by unqualified practitioners or in unsafe conditions.

Reproductive rights

Legal rights concerning reproduction and reproductive health.

Gynecology

The branch of medicine that specializes in women's reproductive systems.

Family planning

Strategies to control the timing and spacing of pregnancies.

Induced abortion

Abortion that is deliberately initiated using medical or surgical procedures.

Fetal viability

The ability of a fetus to survive outside the womb.

Evidence-based guidelines

Recommendations based on systematically reviewed evidence to improve health outcomes.

Antiseptic solution

A substance that prevents infection by killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.

Nutritional needs during pregnancy

Essential dietary requirements necessary for the health of the mother and the developing fetus.

Legal precedent

A legal decision that serves as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar cases.

Conflict of interest

A situation in which a person or organization has multiple interests that could potentially corrupt their decision.

No-fault abortion laws

Laws that permit abortion without needing to establish fault or legal justification.

Medical examination

A systematic assessment of a patient's health to inform medical decisions.

Suicide risk factors post-abortion

Conditions that may increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts or actions following an abortion.

Counseling services

Support offered to individuals regarding sensitive issues, including abortion.

Abortion-related complications

Potential medical or psychological issues arising from an abortion.

Global health initiatives

International programs aimed at improving health conditions worldwide.

Consent process

The steps followed to ensure a patient's informed agreement to a medical procedure.

Public discourse on abortion

The societal conversation regarding opinions, beliefs, and policies related to abortion.

Emergency contraception

Methods used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex.

Socioeconomic factors

Economic and social conditions that influence individuals' decisions regarding abortion.

Medical community response

Reactions and policies established by health professionals regarding abortion practices.

Abortion stigma

Negative social attitudes associated with individuals who have terminated a pregnancy.

Bioethics

The study of ethical issues arising from advances in biology and medicine, including abortion.

Cognitive behavioral therapy

A psychotherapeutic approach to improving mental health by changing thought patterns.

Post-abortion syndrome

A term used to describe psychological symptoms that some women may experience after an abortion.

Legislation on reproductive rights

Laws enacted concerning individuals' rights to access reproductive healthcare, including abortions.

Psychosocial support

Emotional and practical assistance provided to those undergoing stressful situations, such as an abortion.

Infertility concerns post-abortion

Fears or worries that abortion may affect future fertility.

Consent laws

Legal requirements surrounding the acceptance of permission for medical procedures.

Maternal mortality

The death of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy.

Assisted reproductive technologies

Medical procedures that assist with conception, such as IVF.

Health disparities

Differences in health outcomes among different populations.

Intervention strategies for abortion-related health

Methods used to improve health outcomes related to abortion.

Demographic trends in abortion

Statistical patterns and shifts in abortion practices among different population groups.

Access to reproductive healthcare

The ease of obtaining services related to reproduction, including contraception and abortion.