Understanding the Articles of Confederation and Constitution

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13 Terms

1

Articles of Confederation

The first constitution of the U.S. (1781-1789) that created a weak central government with limited powers.

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2

Major Weakness of Articles of Confederation

The federal government lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, or enforce laws.

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3

Who was Daniel Shays?

A former Revolutionary War soldier who led Shays' Rebellion to protest economic injustices and high taxes.

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4

Shays' Rebellion (1786-1787)

A revolt in Massachusetts showing the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, leading to calls for a stronger government.

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5

Federalists

Supported a strong central government; key leader: Alexander Hamilton.

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6

Anti-Federalists

Favored states' rights and feared centralized power; key leader: Thomas Jefferson.

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7

Constitutional Author Approaches

Some, like James Madison, wanted a strong federal government, while others, like Patrick Henry, wanted more state control.

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8

Purpose of Constitutional Amendments

To allow changes and additions to the U.S. Constitution over time.

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9

The Bill of Rights

The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution that protect individual liberties.

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10

Separation of Powers

Divides government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, to prevent tyranny.

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11

Why is Separation of Powers important?

It ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful.

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12

Checks and Balances

A system where each branch of government can limit the powers of the others.

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13

Example of Checks and Balances

The president can veto a law, but Congress can override it with a two-thirds vote.

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