disaster

Parenchymal hemorrhage occurs form:

From the dens internal organs

Deep burns pain continues

Up to 45 minutes

Injuries can be

) Chemical

The main symptoms of intracranial hematomas are

Pupil changes (anisocoria)

In case of penetrating abdominal injury, we place

a) Soft pretzel

The victim with prolonged compression syndrome most often is

) In danger of a shock

When making a dry sterile dressing, the following order is correct?

Absorbent, covering layer and fixing

First aid for wounds at the scene of a mass injury includes:

Sterile layer (gauze)

In the case of double rib fractures – the so-called chest flail:

There is damaged pulmonary ventilation

The most common type of shock at the place of a traumatic accident is

Hypovolemic

When splinting in the area of the accident, the limb is place in

Physiological position

In case of fire, the rapid fatal outcome of the victims is most often due to

Swelling of the vocal cords and intoxication with harmful gases

One of the following is the correct action when splinting a limb. Specify only one of the following:

The limb is immobilized in the position in which it was found

Any damage of the spinal cord is accompanied by

Damaging of the reflex activity below the fracture

What is of primary importance in providing first aid for burns at the scene of an accident

Restoration of respiration and blood circulation

In case of skull fractures there is

Brain injury

Skull fractures are characterized by:

Contusion, expressed in different stages

Traumatic injuries of the vertebrae at the scene of the accident require

Hardback stretcher with 3 people

Soft pretzel is done for

In the presence of a foreign body that extends from the wound outwards

First aid for long-term Crush Syndrome (closed trauma) includes

Tight dressing with an elastic bandage of the compressed limb distally

The correct bandaging rule is

The bandage should be tight but not stop the blood circulation

The most important thing during first aid care at the scene of the accident in case of extensive burns is:

Maintaining the basic vital activities – breathing and heart activity

1 st grade light burns for adults are considered

Up to 19% (light burn)

Which of the following types of shock are most common in practice

Hemorrhagic

In case of double rib fractures (chest flail)

The pain is stronger than single rib fractures

In case of double rib fractures with formation of a chest flail, should be placed

Tightening bandage

The clinical symptoms of closed fractures are

Swelling

First aid for wounds at the scene of an accident of mass traumatism consists of

Dry sterile dressing

First medical aid at the scene of the accident in case of crush syndrome is

) Pressure elastic dressing on the released limb

Capillary bleeding

Does not pose a particular danger to the life of the victim

Traumatic pneumothorax means

Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity

Any damage to the spinal cord is accompanied by

Spinal shock

For closed chest injuries is characteristic

Difficulty breathing

Which of the following chest injuries is life-threating

Valve pneumothorax

In amputated limbs, bleeding is most effective through

Strong fastening with hand tools/belt/for more than one hour and a half

Life-saving manipulation in tension/valve/pneumothorax

Puncture of the pleural cavity

For closed chest injuries is characteristic

Shortness of breath

In case of shock, the blood pressure is

Decreased with a tendency to worsen in the absence of first aid

Concussion is a

The slightest trauma to the skull and brain

The most favorable and not immediately life-threatening condition is:

Closed pneumothora

Blood loss up to how many ml is considered physiological?

Up to 800 ml

We make a soft pretzel bandage for only one of the injuries below

Open skull fracture

The most important thing during first aid care at the scene of the accident in case of open head injuries is

Maintaining the basic vital activities – breathing and heart activity

Crash syndrome is most common in the area of a disaster that occurred after

Earthquake

Ruptured injuries are characterized by

Heavy bleeding

Which of the complaints of a patient with spinal cord injury should alert us and take immediate action

Change in the rhythm of breathing

First aid arterial bleeding requires the use of

Bandage

Stop nose bleeding/epistaxis by

Victim should slightly forward

The state of drowning is spontaneously reversible to

1 minute

The torn wounds are

Form gross, mechanical damage

Victims with a craniocerebral trauma were evacuated to the hospital in

Stable side position

The combination of flail chest hemothorax

Leads to paradoxical breathing

Wound (vulnus) means

Destroying of the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes

First aid in case of limited in area frostbite consists of

Applying a dry sterile bandage

First aid for frostbite of the upper limb extremities includes:

A dry sterile bandage over unbroken blisters

In case of penetrating trauma to the abdomen with bowl prolapse as first aid, it is necessary to

We put a moistened sterile gauze covered with mylon and fix with soft pretzel

Due to the risk of the suffocation (vomit, tongue blockage) unconscious persons should be

) In stable side position

First aid/ medical care at the place of the accident in case of sprains and bruises includes

Compressing dressing/ tightly applied dressing with a bandage

The common symptoms in crush syndrome are

Low blood pressure, blistering

In case of a large number of victims with severe burns the following have an advantage

Children with burns on the wrist

If a valvular pneumothorax appears, which of the following is necessary

Sealing dressing

First aid in the area of the accident includes

Self-help and mutual aid

It is correct to say that incised wounds

Have smooth edges

For compression cerebri is characteristic of

Drop in blood pressure ,Mydriasis

In case of traumatic spinal cord injuries, the most common complaints are from

pain

During the first stage of shock, the following clinical symptoms appear

tachycardia

Injuries are generally classified

Mechanical, physical, chemical & combined

One of the following statements is true about resuscitation in the restoration of cardiac activity and respiration

Ventilation and indirect cardiac massage in a ration 2:30

One of the actions below is incorrect among the first medical measures at the scene of the frostbite accident

Breaking of the blisters

Wounds can be

Cuts, lacerations, gashes and tears

Regarding consciousness in shock patient

May lose consciousness and may become aware of what is happening

The correct first aid sequence for open fractures at the scene of a disaster is

Stop bleeding, apply dry sterile bandage & immobilize

In case of base skull fracture, which of the following occurs

Traumatic glasses, racoon eyes around the eyes

Any heavy wound bleeding can be stopped

Manually by pressing the affected blood vessel at certain points above the bones

Paradoxical breathing is a severe violation of respiration and occurs in

Chest flail

Paradoxical breathing is a severe disruption of normal respiration which is a result of:

Flail chest

A valvuable method for diagnostic difficulties in the medical center or hospital is laparocentesis. It is used in

Hemoperitoneum

First aid care is most effective at the place of disaster, if its given immediately in the first

30 minutes

Stabbing wounds are characterized with (stabing)

Difference in the bleeding

In case of arterial bleeding

The blood flow out in a throbbing jet

In case of maxillofacial injuries the most important medical first aid care is

To ensure the airways are open

Contused injuries

Have uneven edges

Severe burns in children are considered

2 nd degree below 10%

Anti-shock measures at the scene of the accident include

Blood pressure measurement

The requirements for splinting in case of immobilization at the scene of the accident are

The limb to be fixed before immobilization

In case of amputation injuries, the amputated part can be preserved as

Put in sterile gauze, then placed in waterproof plastic bag, should be place in 2nd larger bag filled with water or ice

Symptoms of hemorrhage in closed abdominal injuries are

Often poorly manifested

One of the following is the correct action when splinting a limb. Specify only one of the following

The splint must cover the joints on both sides of the fracture, this means the two adjacent joints

In case of amputation injuries, they can be done at a later stage in a hospital

Reimplantation

The rules of bandaging at a scene of an accident are

The fingers are not bandaged if they are not injured

Which of the head injuries lacks morphological changes in the brain tissue

Brain concussion

The maximum time of the tightening dressing during the warm season is

1 hour and a half

In case of open pneumothorax

The patient is at risk of pleuropulmonary shock

When soaking with blood the dressing that stops the venous bleeding we should

Make an overlay dressing

Contusion cerebri

Loss of consciousness, headache, nausea, sometimes neurological symptoms

In case of fire, the rapid fatal outcome of the victims is most often due to:

Thermal shock

Deep burns are:

Subdermal

First aid in the area of an accident includes:

Immobilization of luxations with splints

The most important thing during the evacuation of victims with extensive burns is:

Maintaining the basic vital activities – breathing and heart activity

In case of amputation injuries, the amputated part can be preserved as:

Put in a dry sterile gauze, then place in a waterproof plastic bag which should be placed in a second larger bag filler with water or ice