Organic Chemistry Flowchart

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Last updated 9:35 AM on 9/9/26
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17 Terms

1
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alkene > alkane

addition: H2, Pt, heat

2
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alkene > addition polymer

addition: heat, pressure, catalyst

3
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alkene > haloalkane

addition: HCl or HBr

4
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alkene > alcohol

addition: H2O/H+ (dilute H2SO4)

5
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alkene > diol

oxidation: MnO4- (if acidified: purple > colourless (Mn2+); if neutral: purple > brown (MnO2))

6
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alkene > dihaloalkane

addition: Cl2 or Br2

7
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alkane > haloalkane

substitution: UV light and Br2 or Cl2 (slow)

8
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haloalkane > amine

substitution: conc. NH3 + heat

9
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haloalkane > alcohol

substitution: KOH(aq.)

10
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haloalkane > alkene

elimination: KOH(alc.) + heat

11
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amine > alkyl ammonium ion

acid-base: H2O

12
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carboxylic acid > carboxylate ion

acid-base: H2O

13
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alcohol > haloalkane

substitution: SOCl2 or PCl3 or PCl5

14
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alcohol > alkene

elimination: conc. H2SO4 + heat

15
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primary alcohol > carboxylic acid

oxidation: heat + MnO4-/H+ or Cr2O72-/H+

16
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amine > salt

acid-base: HCl (white smoke)

17
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carboxylic acid > salt

acid-base: Na2CO3 (bubbles of CO2)