Thẻ ghi nhớ: GRADE 8_UNIT 4: ETHNIC GROUPS OF VIETNAM | Quizlet

A national costume

/ə ˈnæʃənl ˈkɒstjuːm/ • Phrase • Traditional attire associated with a particular nation • Trang phục quốc gia • The dancers were dressed in the national costume.

National culture

/ˈnæʃənl ˈkʌltʃər/ • Phrase • The culture that is characteristic of a nation as a whole • Văn hóa dân tộc • National culture plays a significant role in the identity of a country.

The dominant ethnic group

/ðə ˈdɒmɪnənt ˈeθnɪk ɡruːp/ • Phrase • The most powerful or influential ethnic group within a region or country • Nhóm dân tộc chiếm ưu thế • The dominant ethnic group in the region has maintained its traditions for centuries.

Raise livestock

/reɪz ˈlaɪvˌstɒk/ • Phrase • To breed and care for animals such as cows, pigs, or sheep • Nuôi gia súc • They raise livestock on their family farm.

Have a long-standing tradition of raising livestock

/hæv ə ˈlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ trəˈdɪʃən əv reɪzɪŋ ˈlaɪvˌstɒk/ • Phrase • To have a deep-rooted and established custom of breeding and raising animals • Có truyền thống lâu đời trong việc chăn nuôi gia súc • The region has a long-standing tradition of raising livestock.

A strong post

/ə strɒŋ pəʊst/ • Phrase • A post that is solid and durable • Cột chắc chắn • The strong post held up the roof during the storm.

Rich soil

/rɪʧ sɔɪl/ • Phrase • Soil that is full of nutrients and good for growing plants • Đất màu mỡ • Farmers prefer to grow crops in rich soil.

Develop a technique

/dɪˈveləp ə tekˈniːk/ • Phrase • To create or improve a method or way of doing something • Phát triển kỹ thuật • She developed a new technique for painting.

Ash

/æʃ/ • Noun • The powdery residue left after the combustion of a substance • Tro tàn • The fireplace was filled with ash.

Brochure

/ˈbrəʊʃə/ • Noun • A small booklet or pamphlet, often containing promotional material • Tờ rơi quảng cáo • She picked up a travel brochure from the stand.

A travel brochure

/ə ˈtrævəl 'brəʊʃə/ • Phrase • A booklet or pamphlet containing information about travel destinations • Tờ rơi du lịch • We collected a travel brochure before planning the trip.

Produce a brochure

/prəˈdjuːs ə 'brəʊʃə/ • Phrase • To create or publish a booklet or pamphlet • Sản xuất tờ rơi quảng cáo • The company plans to produce a brochure for its new product.

Cement

/sɪˈment/ • Noun • A powdery substance made with calcined lime and clay • Xi măng • The workers mixed the cement to lay the foundation.

Costume

/ˈkɒstjuːm/ • Noun • A set of clothes worn by an actor or other performer • Trang phục • She wore a traditional costume for the performance.

A traditional costume

/ə trəˈdɪʃənl ˈkɒstjuːm/ • Phrase • Clothing typical of a particular cultural or historical context • Trang phục truyền thống • The festival showcased traditional costumes from various regions.

Cottage

/ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ • Noun • A small house, typically in the countryside • Nhà tranh • They spent the weekend at a cozy cottage in the woods.

Culture

/ˈkʌltʃər/ • Noun • The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society • Văn hóa • The culture of this community is rich and diverse.

Local culture

/ˈləʊkl ˈkʌltʃər/ • Phrase • The culture of a particular local community or region • Văn hóa địa phương • They preserve their local culture through festivals and traditions.

Delta

/ˈdeltə/ • Noun • A low triangular area where a river divides before entering a larger body of water • Đồng bằng • The Mekong Delta is known for its fertile land.

Mekong delta

/ˈmiːkɒŋ ˈdeltə/ • Phrase • The region in Vietnam where the Mekong River splits into multiple branches before emptying into the sea • Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long • The Mekong Delta is a vital region for agriculture.

Detached house

/dɪˈtæʧt haʊs/ • Phrase • A house that stands alone and is not connected to another building • Nhà riêng lẻ • They moved into a detached house with a large garden.

Semi-detached house

/ˌsemɪ dɪˈtæʧt haʊs/ • Phrase • A house joined to another house on one side • Nhà song lập • They live in a semi-detached house on the outskirts of town.

Dominant

/ˈdɒmɪnənt/ • Adjective • Most important, powerful, or influential • Có ưu thế, chiếm ưu thế, chiếm số đông • English is the dominant language in many countries.

Earn a living

/ɜːn ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ • Phrase • To make money to support oneself financially • Kiếm sống • He earns a living as a teacher.

Ethnic identity

/ˈeθnɪk aɪˈdentɪti/ • Phrase • A person's sense of belonging to a particular ethnic group • Bản sắc dân tộc • Preserving ethnic identity is important for cultural diversity.

Family gathering

/ˈfæmɪli ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ • Phrase • A meeting or celebration involving members of a family • Buổi họp mặt gia đình • They had a family gathering to celebrate the holiday.

A unique feature

/ə juˈniːk ˈfiːʧər/ • Phrase • A distinctive or special aspect of something • Đặc điểm độc đáo • The unique feature of this building is its round shape.

A key feature

/ə kiː ˈfiːʧər/ • Phrase • An important or significant aspect of something • Đặc điểm chính • Innovation is a key feature of the company's strategy.

Flute

/fluːt/ • Noun • A wind instrument made from a tube with holes that are stopped by the fingers or keys • Sáo • She played a beautiful melody on the flute.

A bamboo flute

/ə bæm'buː fluːt/ • Phrase • A flute made from bamboo, often used in traditional music • Sáo trúc • He bought a bamboo flute as a souvenir.

Flute performance

/fluːt pəˈfɔːməns/ • Phrase • A musical performance involving the flute • Buổi biểu diễn sáo • The flute performance was mesmerizing.

Folk

/fəʊk/ • Noun/Adjective • Relating to the traditional culture or people of a society • Dân gian • They enjoy listening to folk music.

Folk music

/fəʊk ˈmjuːzɪk/ • Noun • Traditional music originating from the common people of a region • Nhạc dân gian • The festival featured folk music from around the world.

Folk tales

/fəʊk teɪlz/ • Noun • Stories passed down through generations, often with moral lessons • Truyện dân gian • Folk tales often contain valuable life lessons.

Do gardening

/duː ˈɡɑːdənɪŋ/ • Phrase • The activity of tending and cultivating a garden • Làm vườn • She likes to do gardening on weekends.

Gong

/ɡɒŋ/ • Noun • A large, flat, circular metal disc that is hit with a mallet to produce a deep, resonant sound • Cồng • The ceremony began with the sound of a gong.

Musical instrument

/ˈmjuːzɪkl ˈɪnstrʊmənt/ • Phrase • An object that produces musical sounds when played • Nhạc cụ • The museum displayed various traditional musical instruments.

Highland

/ˈhaɪlənd/ • Noun/Adjective • A mountainous or hilly region • Vùng cao • The highland region is known for its cool climate.

Highland region

/ˈhaɪlənd ˈriːʤən/ • Phrase • A region characterized by high mountains or hills • Vùng miền núi • The highland region is famous for its scenic beauty.

Highland community

/ˈhaɪlənd kəˈmjuːnɪti/ • Phrase • A community living in a highland region • Cộng đồng vùng cao • The highland community maintains its traditional way of life.

Industrial

/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl/ • Adjective • Relating to or characterized by industry • Thuộc về công nghiệp • The area is an important industrial hub.

An industrial site

/ən ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl saɪt/ • Phrase • A location used for industrial purposes • Khu công nghiệp • The company purchased an industrial site for the new factory.

An industrial sector

/ən ɪnˈdʌstrɪəl ˈsektər/ • Phrase • A distinct part of the economy focused on industry • Khu vực công nghiệp • The industrial sector is a major contributor to the economy.

Agricultural lifestyle

/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ • Phrase • A way of life centered around farming and agriculture • Lối sống nông nghiệp • The village has maintained its agricultural lifestyle for generations.

Cultural lifestyle

/ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈlaɪfˌstaɪl/ • Phrase • A way of life influenced by cultural practices and traditions • Văn hóa sống • The community's cultural lifestyle is reflected in its festivals and ceremonies.

Livestock

/ˈlaɪvˌstɒk/ • Noun • Farm animals regarded as an asset • Gia súc • They raise livestock for meat and dairy production.

Livestock farming

/ˈlaɪvˌstɒk ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ • Phrase • The practice of breeding and raising animals for food • Chăn nuôi gia súc • Livestock farming is the main source of income for many rural families.

Lowland

/ˈləʊlənd/ • Noun/Adjective • An area of land that is lower in elevation compared to the surrounding land • Vùng đồng bằng • The lowland area is prone to flooding during the rainy season.

Minority group

/maɪˈnɒrɪti ɡruːp/ • Noun • A group of people that is smaller in number compared to others in a society • Nhóm thiểu số • The minority group has its own language and customs.

Ethnic minority

/ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/ • Phrase • A group within a larger community or nation that is distinct in cultural or ethnic background • Dân tộc thiểu số • Ethnic minorities often have unique traditions.

Multi-storey

/ˈmʌlti ˈstɔːri/ • Adjective • A building that has several floors or levels • Nhiều tầng • They live in a multi-storey apartment building.

Odd number

/ɒd ˈnʌmbər/ • Noun • A number not divisible by two (e.g., 1, 3, 5) • Số lẻ • Seven is an odd number.

Even number

/ˈiːvən ˈnʌmbər/ • Noun • A number divisible by two (e.g., 2, 4, 6) • Số chẵn • Eight is an even number.

Overlook

/ˈəʊvəlʊk/ • Verb • To have a view over something, or to miss noticing something • Nhìn ra, trông ra (cái gì) • The balcony overlooks the garden.

Plantation

/plænˈteɪʃən/ • Noun • A large farm or estate on which crops are grown • Đồn điền • They visited a coffee plantation in the highlands.

Coffee plantation

/ˈkɒfi plænˈteɪʃən/ • Phrase • A farm where coffee is grown • Đồn điền cà phê • The coffee plantation is famous for its high-quality beans.

Rubber plantation

/ˈrʌbə plænˈteɪʃən/ • Phrase • A farm where rubber trees are grown • Đồn điền cao su • The rubber plantation is a major source of income for the region.

A wooden post

/ə ˈwʊdən pəʊst/ • Phrase • A sturdy piece of wood used as a support • Cột gỗ • He hammered a wooden post into the ground to support the fence.

Raise chickens for eggs

/reɪz ˈʧɪkɪnz fɔːr eɡz/ • Phrase • To keep and care for chickens in order to collect their eggs • Nuôi gà lấy trứng • They raise chickens for eggs on their farm.

Soil

/sɔɪl/ • Noun • The top layer of the earth in which plants grow • Đất • The soil in this region is very fertile.

Enrich the soil

/ɪnˈrɪʧ ðə sɔɪl/ • Phrase • To improve the quality of the soil by adding nutrients • Làm giàu đất • They use compost to enrich the soil.

Special celebration

/ˈspeʃəl ˌselɪˈbreɪʃən/ • Phrase • A unique or important event marked by festivities • Lễ kỷ niệm đặc biệt • They had a special celebration for their anniversary.

Staircase

/ˈsteəkeɪs/ • Noun • A set of stairs inside a building • Cầu thang • The wooden staircase leads to the second floor.

Wooden statue

/ˈwʊdən ˈstæʧuː/ • Phrase • A statue made of wood • Tượng gỗ • The museum displayed an ancient wooden statue.

Carve a statue

/kɑːv ə ˈstæʧuː/ • Phrase • To shape or sculpt a statue out of a material • Chạm khắc tượng • The artist spent months carving a statue from marble.

Stilt house

/stɪlt haʊs/ • Noun • A house built on stilts above the ground or water • Nhà sàn • The stilt house was built to avoid flooding.

Advanced technique

/ədˈvɑːnst tekˈniːk/ • Phrase • A highly developed or sophisticated method • Kỹ thuật tiên tiến • The surgery requires an advanced technique.

Terraced garden

/ˈterəst ˈɡɑːdən/ • Phrase • A garden built on a series of terraces or steps • Vườn bậc thang • The terraced garden was beautifully landscaped.

Terraced field

/ˈterəst fiːld/ • Phrase • A field built on a slope, divided into terraces • Ruộng bậc thang • The farmers cultivate rice on the terraced fields.

Weave baskets

/wiːv ˈbɑːskɪts/ • Phrase • To make baskets by interlacing strips of material • Đan rổ • The artisans weave baskets from bamboo.

Weave clothing

/wiːv ˈkləʊðɪŋ/ • Phrase • To make fabric or cloth by interlacing threads • Dệt vải • They weave clothing using traditional methods.

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