Arthropoda

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Last updated 1:20 PM on 3/24/23
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61 Terms

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Ecdysis
________ is the process of shedding of the outer cuticle or exoskeleton in arthropods.
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Class Arachnida
________ is a diverse group of invertebrates that have a unique anatomy specialized for feeding, defense, movement, and respiration.
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Tracheoles
________ terminate in fluid- filled sacs called tracheal end cells.
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Chelicerates
________ have a two- part body plan that consists of the cephalothorax and the abdomen.
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anatomy of arachnids
The ________ is characterized by two main body parts: the cephalothorax and the abdomen.
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subphylum Crustacea
The ________ is divided into six classes: Branchiopoda, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca, Cephalocarida, Ostracoda, and Remipedia.
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Myriapods
________ are typically elongated and cylindrical, with a segmented body and a pair of legs on each segment.
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Arachnida
________ is a class of joint- legged invertebrates that includes eight- legged creatures such as spiders, scorpions, harvestmen, ticks, mites, demodex, and chiggers.
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Diplopoda feed
________ on decaying plant matter and have a relatively slow metabolism, which makes them sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity.
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tracheal system
The ________ consists of tiny tubes called tracheae that run throughout the insect's body.
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absorb nutrients
The digestive system of an insect consists of several parts, which work together to break down and ________ from food.
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Demodex
________ is a genus of mites that live in the hair follicles of mammals, including humans.
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Crustaceans
________ are found in various aquatic environments, from freshwater to marine habitats.
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intricate anatomy
Overall, arachnids have a complex and ________ that is essential for their survival and success in different ecological niches.
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smaller molecules
The midgut contains enzymes that break down the food into ________ that can be absorbed by the insect's body.
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Insects
________ are fascinating creatures that undergo metamorphosis.
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sensory purposes
The first leg is the longest and is typically used for ________, while the remaining legs are used for walking and running.
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adult stage
Metamorphosis refers to the process of development that an organism undergoes from its immature state to its ________.
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Chiggers
________ are the larvae of mites that feed on the skin of humans and other animals.
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Mites
________ are tiny arachnids that can be found in a variety of environments, from soil to water to human skin.
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Subphylum Myriapoda
________ consists of arthropods, which are categorized by the presence of numerous legs.
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essential ecological roles
They play ________ in the food chain as both predators and prey.
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Millipedes
________ are common in moist habitats and can be found in forests, meadows, deserts, and other regions.
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trochanter
Hexapoda's legs each consist of six segments: coxa, ________, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus.
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lone star tick
When a person is bitten by a(n) ________, they can develop an allergy to Alpha- gal.
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cephalothorax
The ________ is the anterior portion of the body, which houses the head and the thorax.
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allergy
The ________ is thought to be caused by a protein in the tick's saliva.
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pedipalps
The ________ are a pair of appendages located below the chelicerae that are used to manipulate food and for defense.
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Diplopoda
________ is one of the classes of Myriapoda, commonly known as millipedes.
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tarsus
The ________ and pretarsus are used to attach to surfaces, while the other segments provide support and movement.
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Wings
________ are usually attached to the thorax and help the insect to fly, glide, or hover.
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larvae
The ________ are worm- like and their primary objective is to feed and grow.
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silk
The ________ is used to construct webs, cocoons, and wrap prey.
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hard exoskeletons
They are characterized by ________, two pairs of antennae, and biramous appendages.
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subphylum Chelicerata
The ________ is a group of arthropods that is characterized by possessing chelicerae, which are specialized mouthparts for feeding.
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Hemimetabolous metamorphosis
________, on the other hand, has only three stages, which are the egg stage, nymph stage, and adult stage.
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Alpha gal
________ is a complex sugar molecule that is found in red meat.
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Ticks
________ are arachnids that are known for being ectoparasites, which means they feed on the blood of other animals.
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posterior part
The abdomen is the ________ of the body, which contains the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems.
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chelicerae
The ________ are a pair of appendages located at the front of the cephalothorax that are used to grasp and crush prey.
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thorax of Hexapoda
The ________ is where the legs and wings (if present) are attached.
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Book lungs
________ are a series of thin, membranous layers that are arranged like pages in a book.
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thorax
The ________ also contains the muscles necessary for movement.
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gas exchange
The ________ occurs passively by diffusing gases through the membranes in the tracheal system.
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subphylum Hexapoda
The ________ is a group of arthropods that includes insects, springtails, and bristletails.
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head of Hexapoda
The ________ contains most of the sensory organs, including the compound eyes, antennae, and mouthparts.
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Nymph Stage
________: After hatching, the insect goes through the ________.
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It contains two pairs of appendages that are specialized for feeding and defense
the chelicerae and the pedipalps
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The anatomy of arachnids is characterized by two main body parts
the cephalothorax and the abdomen
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The subphylum Crustacea is divided into six classes
Branchiopoda, Maxillopoda, Malacostraca, Cephalocarida, Ostracoda, and Remipedia
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Three distinct body segments
head, thorax, and abdomen
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Hexapoda's legs each consist of six segments
coxa, trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, and pretarsus
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The tracheal tubes are divided into two main types
larger tubes and smaller tubes
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Egg Stage
In the first stage, the adult female lays her eggs
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Larval Stage
After hatching, the insect goes through its larval stage
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Pupal Stage
Once the larvae reach their full body size, they enter the pupal stage
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Adult Stage
After pupation ends, the insect's adult form takes shape
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Egg Stage
The first stage is the same as the first stage of holometabolous metamorphosis
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Nymph Stage
After hatching, the insect goes through the nymph stage
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Adult Stage
After the final molt, the nymph will become an adult
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There are two types of metamorphosis
holometabolous and hemimetabolous metamorphosis