ochem reagents what do they do

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Last updated 6:32 PM on 7/23/26
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14 Terms

1
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HNO3, H2SO4

nitration

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Fe, H3O+ followed by OH-

reduction of NO2 to NH2

3
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CH3CH2COCl,AlCl3

friedl crafts alcylation, adds a ketone

4
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H2NNH2, KOH

wolf kishner reduction, ketone → CH2

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KMnO4, H2O

cleaves alkyl groups to carboxilic acid

6
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CH3Cl, AlCl3

friedl crafts alkylation, adds methyl group

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H2/Pd

catalytic hydrogenation, reduces nitro or benzylic to alkanes

8
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Br2, FeBr3

electrophilic aromatic subsitution, installs bromine atom

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Mg, ether

inserts magnesium makes a strong nucleophile

10
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  1. CO2 2. H3O+

carboxylation

11
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  1. H2C=O 2. H3O+

formaldehyde addition

12
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  1. Ch3CoCh 2. H3O+

ketone addition

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14
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