USNA Leadership Final

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145 Terms

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5 Aspects of a solid Relationship

Respect

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Shared Experiences

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Trust

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Reciprocity

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Mutual enjoyment

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Essential elements of dignity

Acceptance of identity

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Recognition

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Acknowledgment

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inclusion

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safety

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fairness

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independence

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understanding

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benefit of the doubt

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accountability

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recognition-primed decision model

A decision-making model in which experience and recognition of similar situations one has already experienced play a large role in decision-making and actions; also one of the explanations for the experience of intuition.

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System 1 vs. System 2

System 1: automatic evaluation based on pre-set assumptions

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System 2: Slower, more effortful, deliberate processing

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Systematically reflecting

manner or process of reflection that works best for you.

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Natural reflection

reflecting when it's natural or when it's most important to reflect; must be objective in reflection and learn from the experience

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recurrent reflection

refers to when you reflect; making reflection a part of your routine

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habit

cue, routine, reward

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creating habits

focus on cues and reward

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changing habits

focus on the routine

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Extrovert or Introvert

energy attitude

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Thinking or Feeling

Judgment function:

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how people form judgements

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Thinking: make decisions in an objective, logical, and analytical manner

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Feeling: make decisions in a somewhat global, visceral, harmony and value-oriented manner

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Sensing or Intuition (S or N)

How people percieve or take in information

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Sensing: favor clear, tangible data and information that fits in well with their direct here-and-now- experience

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Intuition: more abstract, conceptual, big-picture, and represents imaginative possibilities for the future.

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Judging or perceiving

measures how a person prefers to organize her or his life

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Judging: rely upon either their T or F preference to manage their outer life. Leads to a style oriented towards closure, organization, planning, or in some fashion managing things and or people found int eh external environment

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Perceiving: Rely on S or N. Leads to open, adaptable, flexible style of relating to the things and people found int ethe outside world.

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categorization

tendency to perceive stimuli as members of groups or classes rather than as isolated, unique entities.

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prototype

a mental image or best example of a category; quarterback=tom brady

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schema

well-organized structure of cognitions about some social entity such as a person, group, role, or event

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Person schema

cognitive structures that describe the personalities of other individuals; usually celebrities or types (introvert, class clown, sociopath)

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Self-schema

Structures that organize our conception of out own characteristics

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Group schema

Stereotypes- schemas regarding the members of a particular social group or category

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Role schema

indicate what attributes and behaviors are typical of persons occupying a particular role in a group

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Event schema

regarding important or recurring social events

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complexity-extremity effect

the bias where less complex schemas lead to more extreme judgments and evaluations

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subtyping

a process through which perceivers create subcategories of stereotyped groups who serve as exceptions to the rule without threatening the overarching stereotype

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Norms

established standards of behavior maintained by a society

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formal norms

Written down rules that are precisely defined, publicly presented, and often accompanied by strict penalties for those who violate them

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informal norms

Generally understood but are less precise and often carry no specific punishments

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Ethnocentrism

Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.

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culture shock

personal disorientation when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life

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Subculture

segment of society that shares a distinctive pattern of customs, rules, and traditions that differs from the pattern of the larger society

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nature and nurture

the longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors

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Personality

an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting

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agents of socialization

Family

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peer group

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school

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mass media

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workplace

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religion and the state

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anticipatory socialization

processes of socialization in which a person rehearses for future positions, occupations, and social relationships

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Resocialization

the process by which old behaviors are removed and new behaviors are learned in their place

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attachment figure

A person whom an individual depends on as a source of comfort and care.

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secure attachment

positive and positive

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anxious-preoccupied attachment

positive belief of others but negative beliefs about self

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Dismissive-avoidant

negative beliefs about others, positive belief of self

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Fearful-avoidant

negative, negative

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Four domains of strengths

executing, know how to make things happen

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influencing, help team reach a much broader audience

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relationship building, essential flue that holds a team together

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strategic thinking, keeps everyone focused on what could be

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conformity

changing ones behavior to match others

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compliance

refers to a particular kind

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of response - acquiescence - to a particular kind of communication - a request

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obedience

involves a direct request from someone to influence

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our behavior or decision-making.

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Reward power

power that comes from the ability to provide rewards or favors

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coercive power

A power base that is dependent on fear of the negative results from failing to comply. ability's to punish

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Legitimate power

the power a person receives as a result of his or her position in the formal hierarchy of an organization

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Expert

A person who has mastered a specific subject, usually through long-term study

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referent power

power from strength of relationships

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Informational power

a form of power that stems from the ability to control access to information

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discipline

Delayed gratification; scheduling our pleasure and out pain in order to enhance the experience of pleasure

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dedication to truth; overestimated how much we understand the truth.

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taking responsibility; willingness to engage our problems

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balancing; although you can almost do anything, you cant do everything

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specific intelligence

a measure of the brain's efficiency in completing any specific function; like a skill compared to general intelligence which is called an ability. EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

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general intelligence

measure of the brain's efficiency generalized across a wide range of functions

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Domino effect of emotional intelligence

Perceive->understand->accommodate->use

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coach

a coach is something or someone that takes a person from where they are to where they want to go.

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core skills coaching

powerful, open-ended questions

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listening actively

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empathy

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Grow Model

Grow, reality, options, will

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Warrior mindset

body, mind, soul

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resilience

capacity to return to personal baseline (bounce back) after a difficult life event

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4 possible outcomes of a challenge

A more fragile state/less resilient

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A return to previous normal

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More resilient

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Self-destructive state

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5 pillars of resiliency

Mindfulness