General Anatomy Section Boards Part 1

simple squamous

alveoli

stratified squamous

1. keratinized: skin

2. non-keratinized: vagina

simple cuboidal

bronchioles

transitional

bladder

pseudostratified ciliated columnar (PCCE)

majority of pulmonary (lungs) tract (nasal mucosa to terminal bronchus)-back of nose-bronchus

immunity

macrophage cells

dust cells

lung (breath in dust-makes you cough)

kupffer cells

liver (cup to kegger)

microglia

brain (Microsoft)

lagerhans

skin (long hands)

outside

epidermis

epidermis (sup-inf)

1. striatum corneum (cows)

2. striatum lucidum (like)

3. striatum granulosum (green)

4. striatum spinosum (soft)

5. striatum germinativum (germs)

under epidermis

dermis

suprahyoid muscles

1. stylohyoid

2. digastric (ant belly, post belly)

3. mylohyoid

4. geniohyoid

ant belly of digastric innervated by

cn v (5)

post belly of digastric innervated by

cn vii (7)

type 1 collagen

bones, tendons, organs

type 2 collagen

cartilage

type 3 collage/lymph fibers

reticular fibers

extrinsic muscles of tongue

1. palatoglossus

2. styloglossus

3. hyoglossus

4. genioglossus

action of genioglossus

depress and protrude tongue

all extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of tongue innervated by cn 12 except

palatoglossus (cn 10)

attaches to floor of mouth, seperates ant and post spaces

frenulum

largest and fewest, located ant to sulcus terminalis

circumvallate/vallate

1st taste bud on tongue

fungiform

makes up tissue

collagen fibers

unpaired tonsils/adenoids

1. pharyngeal

2. lingual

paired tonsils/adenoids

1. tubal

2. palatine

part of larynx consisting of vocal cords and opening between them, responsible for voice production

glottis

unpaired laryngeal cartilages

1. thyroid

2. cricoid

3. epiglottis

paired laryngeal cartilages

1. arytenoids

2. corniculates

3. cuneiforms

separates ant and post triangles

SCM (when in doubt pick this)

top of rib cage

thoracic inlet

occurs in thoracic inlet

TOS

bottom of rib cage

thoracic outlet

thoracic outlet located at what level

t11-t12

cardiac notch (located at thoracic outlet)

where esophagus meets greater curvature of stomach

separates thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity (located at thoracic outlet)

gastro-esophageal junction

composed of both smooth and striated muscle

esophagus

inferior vena cava pierces diaphragm at

t8 (I eight)

esophagus pierces diaphragm at

t10 (ten eggs)

aorta pierces diaphragm at

t12 (at 12)

left and right crus form

median arcuate ligament

medial arcuate lig derived from

psoas fascia

lat arcuate lig derived from

ql fascia

connect organs to post abdominal wall

mesentery

connects 1 organ to another

lig

connects greater curvature of stomach to transverse colon

greater omentum

connects lesser curvature of stomach to liver

lesser omentum (all ls)

muscles of inspiration

ext intercostals (when taking deep breath in chest expands)

muscles of expiration

int intercostals (when taking deep breath out chest caves in)

right long has how many lobes

3

right lung has how many fissures

2 (horizontal and oblique)

left lung has how many lobes

2

left lung has how many fissures

1 (oblique)

which lung has lingula

left (3 ls)

trachea begins at what level

c6

trachea ends at what level

t4

cupola=

apex of cervical pleura

upper part of chest cavity

superior mediastinum

lower part of chest cavity and abdomen

inferior mediastinum

in right and left atriums

pectinate muscles/muscular ridges

in right atrium

crista terminalis

sa node

av

only in ventricles

trabeculae carinae

papillary muscles

thickest part of heart

left ventricle

in right ventricle

moderator band

left recurrent laryngeal nerve wraps around

arch of aorta

right recurrent laryngeal wraps around

right subclavian artery

left coronary artery branches into

anterior interventricular artery/widow maker (of 3) (most common for heart attack)

main vein of heart

coronary sinus

what dumps/receives into coronary sinus

greater cardiac vein

middle cardiac vein

small cardiac vein

coronary sinus opens into

right atrium

middle cardiac vein travels with

posterior interventricular groove

great cardiac vein travels with

anterior interventricular groove

small cardiac vein travels with

coronary groove

bladder located in

hypogastric region

spleen located in

left hypochondriac region

cardiac region

esophagus meets stomach

fundis region

top of stomach (fun to be on top)

body

body of stomach

pyloric region

transition of stomach to duodenum

between pylorus and first part of stomach (transition point from stomach to small intestine)

pyloric sphincter

role of pyloric sphincter

controls gastric emptying

last gastric artery supplies

lesser curvature

left and right gastroepiploic arteries supply

greater curvature

separates right and left lobes of liver

falciform ligament

free border of falciform ligament

round ligament/ligamentum teres

attach liver to diaphragm superiorly and laterally

triangular ligaments

attach majority of liver to diaphragm

coronary ligament

which of following ligaments does not connect liver to diaphragm: falciform, round, triangular, coronary

round

which ligament connects majority of liver to diaphragm

coronary

separates left lobe from caudate portion of liver

ligamentum venosum

form common hepatic duct

right and left hepatic ducts

common hepatic and cystic ducts and gallbladder form

common bile duct

common bile duct and pancreatic duct/wirsungs dump into

ampulla of vater

ampulla of vater empties into

second part of duodenum at spincter of oddi

stensons duct

parotid gland

whartsons duct

submandibular

bartholins duct

sublingual

wirsung duct

main pancreatic